--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:8 — And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren tw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. Who acts: children. 2 Chronicles 28:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:8 # 2 Chronicles 28:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** carry away, take away, bring · **To what, where:** captive, much spoil, spoil, Samaria This is 2 Chronicles 28:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to captive, much spoil, spoil, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מָאתַ֣יִם אֶ֗לֶף נָשִׁים֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת וְגַם־שָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב בָּזְז֣וּ מֵהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ס [And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.620/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:577 # text = וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מָאתַ֣יִם אֶ֗לֶף נָשִׁים֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת וְגַם־שָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב בָּזְז֣וּ מֵהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ס # verse = 2CH.28.8 1-2 וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:8!1|MId=o140280080011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took.captive|Ref=2CH_28:8!1|MId=o140280080012|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:140280080021;A1:140280080071;140280080081;140280080092;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_28:8!2|MId=o140280080021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_28:8!3|MId=o140280080031|Strong=3478 5-7 מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:8!4|MId=o140280080041|Strong=4480 6 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=2CH_28:8!4|MId=o140280080042|Strong=0251 7 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_28:8!4|MId=o140280080043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 מָאתַ֣יִם מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 10 nummod _ Gloss=two.hundred|Ref=2CH_28:8!5|MId=o140280080051|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 9 אֶ֗לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 8 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_28:8!6|MId=o140280080061|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 10 נָשִׁים֙ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=2CH_28:8!7|MId=o140280080071|Strong=0802 11 בָּנִ֣ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_28:8!8|MId=o140280080081|Strong=1121 12-13 וּבָנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:8!9|MId=o140280080091|Strong=2050b 13 בָנ֔וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_28:8!9|MId=o140280080092|Strong=1323 14-15 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:8!10|MId=o140280080101|Strong=2050b 15 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_28:8!10|MId=o140280080102|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 16 שָׁלָ֥ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=booty|Ref=2CH_28:8!11|MId=o140280080111|Strong=7998 17 רָ֖ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_28:8!12|MId=o140280080121|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 18 בָּזְז֣וּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.plundered|Ref=2CH_28:8!13|MId=o140280080131|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:140280080021;A1:140280080111;|Type=qatal 19-20 מֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_28:8!14|MId=o140280080141|Strong=4480 20 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_28:8!14|MId=o140280080142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:8!15|MId=o140280080151|Strong=2050b 22 יָּבִ֥יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_28:8!15|MId=o140280080152|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140280080021;A0:140280080172;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:8!16|MId=o140280080161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַשָּׁלָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:8!17|MId=o140280080171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שָּׁלָ֖ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=booty|Ref=2CH_28:8!17|MId=o140280080172|Strong=7998 26-27 לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:8!18|MId=o140280080181|Strong=3807a 27 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2CH_28:8!18|MId=o140280080182|Strong=8111 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:8!18|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁבּוּ *they took captive* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | נָשִׁים *women* + בָּנִים *sons* + בָנוֹת *daughters* | | | | בָּזְזוּ *they plundered* | qatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | שָׁלָל *booty* | | | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָּׁלָל *booty* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.620/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:577`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)