--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:9 — But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he wen… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:9 # 2 Chronicles 28:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage · **What happens:** be, go out, meet, come, say, deliver · **To what, where:** Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage — and what happens in the verse to Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃ [But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.621/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:578 # text = וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃ # verse = 2CH.28.9 1-2 וְ֠שָׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:9!1|MId=o140280090011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_28:9!1|MId=o140280090012|Strong=8033 3 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=2CH_28:9!2|MId=o140280090021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140280090031;|Type=qatal 4 נָבִ֥יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.prophet|Ref=2CH_28:9!3|MId=o140280090031|Strong=5030 5-6 לַֽיהוָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:9!4|MId=o140280090041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:9!4|MId=o140280090042|Strong=3068 7 עֹדֵ֣ד עֹדֵד PROPN _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].Oded|Ref=2CH_28:9!5|MId=o140280090051|Strong=5752 8-9 שְׁמוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2CH_28:9!6|MId=o140280090061|Strong=8034 9 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_28:9!6|MId=o140280090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיֵּצֵ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:9!7|MId=o140280090071|Strong=2050b 11 יֵּצֵ֗א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_28:9!7|MId=o140280090072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140280090031;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_28:9!8|MId=o140280090081|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_28:9!8|MId=o140280090082|Strong=6440 14-15 הַצָּבָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:9!9|MId=o140280090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 צָּבָא֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=army|Ref=2CH_28:9!9|MId=o140280090092|Strong=6635 16-17 הַבָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_28:9!10|MId=o140280090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].coming|Ref=2CH_28:9!10|MId=o140280090102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140280090092;|Type=participle_active 18-19 לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:9!11|MId=o140280090111|Strong=3807a 19 שֹׁמְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2CH_28:9!11|MId=o140280090112|Strong=8111 20-21 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:9!12|MId=o140280090121|Strong=2050b 21 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_28:9!12|MId=o140280090122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140280090031;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 לָהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:9!13|MId=o140280090131|Strong=3807a 23 ָהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_28:9!13|MId=o140280090132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 הִ֠נֵּה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 33 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_28:9!14|MId=o140280090141|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 25-26 בַּחֲמַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:9!15|MId=o140280090151|Strong=0871a 26 חֲמַ֨ת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=the.rage|Ref=2CH_28:9!15|MId=o140280090152|Strong=2534 27 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:9!16|MId=o140280090161|Strong=3068 28 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_28:9!17|MId=o140280090171|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=2CH_28:9!18|MId=o140280090181|Strong=0001 30 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_28:9!18|MId=o140280090182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=2CH_28:9!19|MId=o140280090191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_28:9!20|MId=o140280090201|Strong=3063 33-34 נְתָנָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 נְתָנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_28:9!21|MId=o140280090211|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140280090161;A1:140280090212;|Type=qatal 34 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=2CH_28:9!21|MId=o140280090212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-37 בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:9!22|MId=o140280090221|Strong=0871a 36 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_28:9!22|MId=o140280090222|Strong=3027 37 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_28:9!22|MId=o140280090223|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38-39 וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:9!23|MId=o140280090231|Strong=2050b 39 תַּֽהַרְגוּ־ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 33 conj _ Gloss=you.have.killed|Ref=2CH_28:9!23|MId=o140280090232|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:140280090092;|Type=wayyiqtol 40-41 בָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_28:9!24|MId=o140280090241|Strong=0871a 41 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_28:9!24|MId=o140280090242|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 42-43 בְזַ֔עַף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:9!25|MId=o140280090251|Strong=0871a 43 זַ֔עַף זַעַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=a.rage|Ref=2CH_28:9!25|MId=o140280090252|Strong=2197 44 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=[which].to|Ref=2CH_28:9!26|MId=o140280090261|Strong=5704 45-47 לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:9!27|MId=o140280090271|Strong=3807a 46 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:9!27|MId=o140280090271ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 48 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=2CH_28:9!27|MId=o140280090272|Strong=8064 48 הִגִּֽיעַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 43 acl _ Gloss=it.has.reached|Ref=2CH_28:9!28|MId=o140280090281|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:140280090252;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:9!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | נָבִיא *a prophet* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | נָבִיא *a prophet* | | | | | בָּא *was\] coming* | participle active · qal | צָּבָא *army* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | נָבִיא *a prophet* | | | | | נְתָנ *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ָם *gave them* | | | | תַּֽהַרְגוּ־ *you have killed* | wayyiqtol · qal | צָּבָא *army* | | | | | הִגִּֽיעַ *it has reached* | qatal · hiphil | זַעַף *a rage* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.621/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:578`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)