--- title: 2 Chronicles 29:18 — Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said: 'We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, even the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all the vessels thereof. Who acts: Levites, We. 2 Chronicles 29:18 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/) / 29:18 # 2 Chronicles 29:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Levites, We · **What happens:** go in, say, cleanse · **To what, where:** Hezekiah, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, We — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ פְנִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טִהַ֖רְנוּ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָֽיו׃ [Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said: 'We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, even the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all the vessels thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.658/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:614 # text = וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ פְנִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טִהַ֖רְנוּ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.29.18 1-2 וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:18!1|MId=o140290180011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּב֤וֹאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2CH_29:18!1|MId=o140290180012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140290160192;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פְנִ֙ימָה֙ פְּנִימָה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=within|Ref=2CH_29:18!2|MId=o140290180021|Strong=6441 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:18!3|MId=o140290180031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_29:18!4|MId=o140290180041|Strong=2396a 6-7 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:18!5|MId=o140290180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_29:18!5|MId=o140290180052|Strong=4428 8-9 וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:18!6|MId=o140290180061|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2CH_29:18!6|MId=o140290180062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140290160192;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 טִהַ֖רְנוּ טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=1 9 ccomp _ Gloss=we.have.cleansed|Ref=2CH_29:18!7|MId=o140290180071|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:140290160192;A1:140290180101;140290180131;140290180171;140290180191;140290180231;|Type=qatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:18!8|MId=o140290180081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_29:18!9|MId=o140290180091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_29:18!10|MId=o140290180101|Strong=1004 14 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_29:18!11|MId=o140290180111|Strong=3068 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:18!12|MId=o140290180121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 מִזְבַּ֤ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=2CH_29:18!13|MId=o140290180131|Strong=4196 17-18 הָעוֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_29:18!14|MId=o140290180141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עוֹלָה֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.burnt.offering|Ref=2CH_29:18!14|MId=o140290180142|Strong=5930 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:18!15|MId=o140290180151|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:18!15|MId=o140290180152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_29:18!16|MId=o140290180161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 כֵּלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כֵּלָ֔י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=utensils|Ref=2CH_29:18!17|MId=o140290180171|Strong=3627 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_29:18!17|MId=o140290180172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:18!18|MId=o140290180181|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:18!18|MId=o140290180182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.table|Ref=2CH_29:18!19|MId=o140290180191|Strong=7979 27-28 הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_29:18!20|MId=o140290180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת מַעֲרֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.row|Ref=2CH_29:18!20|MId=o140290180202|Strong=4635 29-30 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:18!21|MId=o140290180211|Strong=2050b 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:18!21|MId=o140290180212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_29:18!22|MId=o140290180221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 כֵּלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כֵּלָֽי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=utensils|Ref=2CH_29:18!23|MId=o140290180231|Strong=3627 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_29:18!23|MId=o140290180232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_29:18!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבוֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | טִהַרְנוּ *we have cleansed* | qatal · piel | | בֵּית *the house* + מִזְבַּח *the altar* + כֵּלָי *utensils* + שֻׁלְחַן *the table* + כֵּלָֽי *utensils* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said: 'We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, even the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all the vessels thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.658/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:614`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 29:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/)