--- title: 2 Chronicles 29:21 — And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he-goats, for a sin-offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD. Who acts: princes, Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 29:21 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/) / 29:21 # 2 Chronicles 29:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** princes, Hezekiah · **What happens:** bring, command, offer · **To what, where:** seven bullocks, priests, altar · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to seven bullocks, priests, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃ [And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he-goats, for a sin-offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.661/) [And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.662/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:617 # text = וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.29.21 1-2 וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!1|MId=o140290210011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבִ֣יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_29:21!1|MId=o140290210012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;A1:140290210021;140290210042;140290210062;140290210082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פָרִים־ פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=young.bulls|Ref=2CH_29:21!2|MId=o140290210021|Strong=6499|SpaceAfter=No 4 שִׁבְעָה֩ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_29:21!3|MId=o140290210031|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 וְאֵילִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!4|MId=o140290210041|Strong=2050b 6 אֵילִ֨ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=rams|Ref=2CH_29:21!4|MId=o140290210042|Strong=0352 7 שִׁבְעָ֜ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_29:21!5|MId=o140290210051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 8-9 וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!6|MId=o140290210061|Strong=2050b 9 כְבָשִׂ֣ים כֶּבֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=lambs|Ref=2CH_29:21!6|MId=o140290210062|Strong=3532 10 שִׁבְעָ֗ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_29:21!7|MId=o140290210071|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וּצְפִירֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!8|MId=o140290210081|Strong=2050b 12 צְפִירֵ֨י צָפִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=he-goats|Ref=2CH_29:21!8|MId=o140290210082|Strong=6842 13 עִזִּ֤ים עֵז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.goats|Ref=2CH_29:21!9|MId=o140290210091|Strong=5795 14 שִׁבְעָה֙ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_29:21!10|MId=o140290210101|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 לְחַטָּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:21!11|MId=o140290210111|Strong=3807a 16 חַטָּ֔את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=2CH_29:21!11|MId=o140290210112|Strong=2403 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_29:21!12|MId=o140290210121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:21!13|MId=o140290210131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּמְלָכָ֥ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2CH_29:21!13|MId=o140290210132|Strong=4467 20-21 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!14|MId=o140290210141|Strong=2050b 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_29:21!14|MId=o140290210142|Strong=5921 22-23 הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:21!15|MId=o140290210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מִּקְדָּ֖שׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=2CH_29:21!15|MId=o140290210152|Strong=4720 24-25 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!16|MId=o140290210161|Strong=2050b 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_29:21!16|MId=o140290210162|Strong=5921 26 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_29:21!17|MId=o140290210171|Strong=3063 27-28 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:21!18|MId=o140290210181|Strong=2050b 28 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_29:21!18|MId=o140290210182|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140290200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 לִבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:21!19|MId=o140290210191|Strong=3807a 30 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2CH_29:21!19|MId=o140290210192|Strong=1121 31 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=2CH_29:21!20|MId=o140290210201|Strong=0175 32-33 הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:21!21|MId=o140290210211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_29:21!21|MId=o140290210212|Strong=3548 34-35 לְהַעֲל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:21!22|MId=o140290210221|Strong=3807a 35 הַעֲל֖וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 28 advcl _ Gloss=offer.up|Ref=2CH_29:21!22|MId=o140290210222|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:140290210192;A0:140290210021;140290210042;140290210062;140290210082;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_29:21!23|MId=o140290210231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 37 מִזְבַּ֥ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=2CH_29:21!24|MId=o140290210241|Strong=4196 38 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_29:21!25|MId=o140290210251|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2CH_29:21!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | פָרִים־ *young bulls* + אֵילִים *rams* + כְבָשִׂים *lambs* + צְפִירֵי *he-goats* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הַעֲלוֹת *offer up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | פָרִים־ *young bulls* + אֵילִים *rams* + כְבָשִׂים *lambs* + צְפִירֵי *he-goats* | | | בְנֵי *the descendants* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he-goats, for a sin-offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.661/) 2. [And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.662/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:617`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 29:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/)