--- title: 2 Chronicles 29:31 — Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank-offerings into the house of the LORD.' And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank-offerings; and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt-offerings. Who acts --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/) / 29:31 # 2 Chronicles 29:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah, ye, congregation, many · **What happens:** answer, say, consecrate, come, bring, bring in · **To what, where:** yourselves, sacrifices, house, burnt offerings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 29:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, ye, congregation, many — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, sacrifices, house, burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַן יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֨ה מִלֵּאתֶ֤ם יֶדְכֶם֙ לַיהוָ֔ה גֹּ֧שׁוּ וְהָבִ֛יאוּ זְבָחִ֥ים וְתוֹד֖וֹת לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ הַקָּהָל֙ זְבָחִ֣ים וְתוֹד֔וֹת וְכָל־נְדִ֥יב לֵ֖ב עֹלֽוֹת׃ [Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank-offerings into the house of the LORD.' And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank-offerings; and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt-offerings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.674/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:627 # text = וַיַּ֨עַן יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֨ה מִלֵּאתֶ֤ם יֶדְכֶם֙ לַיהוָ֔ה גֹּ֧שׁוּ וְהָבִ֛יאוּ זְבָחִ֥ים וְתוֹד֖וֹת לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ הַקָּהָל֙ זְבָחִ֣ים וְתוֹד֔וֹת וְכָל־נְדִ֥יב לֵ֖ב עֹלֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.29.31 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!1|MId=o140290310011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=2CH_29:31!1|MId=o140290310012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:140290310021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_29:31!2|MId=o140290310021|Strong=3169a 4-5 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!3|MId=o140290310031|Strong=2050b 5 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_29:31!3|MId=o140290310032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140290310021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 עַתָּ֨ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_29:31!4|MId=o140290310041|Strong=6258 7 מִלֵּאתֶ֤ם מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.filled|Ref=2CH_29:31!5|MId=o140290310051|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:140290290062;140290300043;A1:140290310061;|Type=qatal 8-9 יֶדְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_29:31!6|MId=o140290310061|Strong=3027 9 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_29:31!6|MId=o140290310062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:31!7|MId=o140290310071|Strong=3807a 11 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_29:31!7|MId=o140290310072|Strong=3068 12 גֹּ֧שׁוּ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=2CH_29:31!8|MId=o140290310081|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:140290290062;140290300043;|Type=imperative 13-14 וְהָבִ֛יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!9|MId=o140290310091|Strong=2050b 14 הָבִ֛יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=bring|Ref=2CH_29:31!9|MId=o140290310092|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140290290062;140290300043;A0:140290310101;140290310112;|Type=imperative 15 זְבָחִ֥ים זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=2CH_29:31!10|MId=o140290310101|Strong=2077 16-17 וְתוֹד֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!11|MId=o140290310111|Strong=2050b 17 תוֹד֖וֹת תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=thank-offerings|Ref=2CH_29:31!11|MId=o140290310112|Strong=8426 18-19 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:31!12|MId=o140290310121|Strong=3807a 19 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_29:31!12|MId=o140290310122|Strong=1004 20 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_29:31!13|MId=o140290310131|Strong=3068 21-22 וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!14|MId=o140290310141|Strong=2050b 22 יָּבִ֤יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_29:31!14|MId=o140290310142|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140290310152;A0:140290310161;140290310172;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 הַקָּהָל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:31!15|MId=o140290310151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 קָּהָל֙ קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=2CH_29:31!15|MId=o140290310152|Strong=6951 25 זְבָחִ֣ים זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=2CH_29:31!16|MId=o140290310161|Strong=2077 26-27 וְתוֹד֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!17|MId=o140290310171|Strong=2050b 27 תוֹד֔וֹת תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=thank-offerings|Ref=2CH_29:31!17|MId=o140290310172|Strong=8426 28-29 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:31!18|MId=o140290310181|Strong=2050b 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_29:31!18|MId=o140290310182|Strong=3605 30 נְדִ֥יב נָדִיב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[person].willing|Ref=2CH_29:31!19|MId=o140290310191|Strong=5081|Type=adjective 31 לֵ֖ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=2CH_29:31!20|MId=o140290310201|Strong=3820 32 עֹלֽוֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2CH_29:31!21|MId=o140290310211|Strong=5930|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_29:31!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | מִלֵּאתֶם *you have filled* | qatal · piel | | יֶד *hand* | | | | גֹּשׁוּ *draw near* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הָבִיאוּ *bring* | imperative · hiphil | זְבָחִים *sacrifices* + תוֹדוֹת *thank-offerings* | | | | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | זְבָחִים *sacrifices* + תוֹדוֹת *thank-offerings* | | | קָּהָל *assembly* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank-offerings into the house of the LORD.' And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank-offerings; and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt-offerings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.674/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:627`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.30/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 29:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.32/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/)