--- title: 2 Chronicles 29:7 — Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt-offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. Who acts: priests. 2 Chronicles 29:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/) / 29:7 # 2 Chronicles 29:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** priests · **What happens:** shut up, put out, not burn, offer · **To what, where:** doors, lamps, incense, burnt offerings, holy place This is 2 Chronicles 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to doors, lamps, incense, burnt offerings, holy place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt-offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.646/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:603 # text = גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.29.7 1 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_29:7!1|MId=o140290070011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 2 סָֽגְר֞וּ סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.shut|Ref=2CH_29:7!2|MId=o140290070021|Strong=5462|Frame=A0:140290060031;A1:140290070031;|Type=qatal 3 דַּלְת֣וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=2CH_29:7!3|MId=o140290070031|Strong=1817 4-5 הָאוּלָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_29:7!4|MId=o140290070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אוּלָ֗ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.porch|Ref=2CH_29:7!4|MId=o140290070042|Strong=0361 6-7 וַיְכַבּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:7!5|MId=o140290070051|Strong=2050b 7 יְכַבּוּ֙ כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.extinguished|Ref=2CH_29:7!5|MId=o140290070052|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:140290060031;A1:140290070072;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_29:7!6|MId=o140290070061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַנֵּר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:7!7|MId=o140290070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נֵּר֔וֹת נֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=lamps|Ref=2CH_29:7!7|MId=o140290070072|Strong=5216 11-12 וּקְטֹ֖רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:7!8|MId=o140290070081|Strong=2050b 12 קְטֹ֖רֶת קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=incense|Ref=2CH_29:7!8|MId=o140290070082|Strong=7004 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_29:7!9|MId=o140290070091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 הִקְטִ֑ירוּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.smoke|Ref=2CH_29:7!10|MId=o140290070101|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:140290060031;A0:140290070082;|Type=qatal 15-16 וְעֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:7!11|MId=o140290070111|Strong=2050b 16 עֹלָה֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offering[s]|Ref=2CH_29:7!11|MId=o140290070112|Strong=5930 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_29:7!12|MId=o140290070121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 הֶעֱל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.offered.up|Ref=2CH_29:7!13|MId=o140290070131|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:140290060031;A0:140290070112;|Type=qatal 19-21 בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_29:7!14|MId=o140290070141|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=2CH_29:7!14|MId=o140290070141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_29:7!14|MId=o140290070142|Strong=6944 22-23 לֵאלֹהֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_29:7!15|MId=o140290070151|Strong=3807a 23 אלֹהֵ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_29:7!15|MId=o140290070152|Strong=0430 24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_29:7!16|MId=o140290070161|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_29:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סָֽגְרוּ *they shut* | qatal · qal | | דַּלְתוֹת *the doors* | | | | יְכַבּוּ *they extinguished* | wayyiqtol · piel | | נֵּרוֹת *lamps* | | | | **not** הִקְטִירוּ *they made smoke* | qatal · hiphil | קְטֹרֶת *incense* | | | | | **not** הֶעֱלוּ *they offered up* | qatal · hiphil | עֹלָה *burnt offering\[s\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt-offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.646/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:603`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/)