--- title: 2 Chronicles 29:9 — For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. Who acts: fathers, sons. 2 Chronicles 29:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/) / 29:9 # 2 Chronicles 29:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** fathers, sons · **What happens:** fall, be · **To what, where:** captivity This is 2 Chronicles 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, sons — and what happens in the verse to captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת׃ [For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.648/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:605 # text = וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת׃ # verse = 2CH.29.9 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:9!1|MId=o140290090011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2CH_29:9!1|MId=o140290090012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 נָפְל֥וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.fallen|Ref=2CH_29:9!2|MId=o140290090021|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:140290090031;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲבוֹתֵ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=2CH_29:9!3|MId=o140290090031|Strong=0001 5 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_29:9!3|MId=o140290090032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 6-8 בֶּחָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_29:9!4|MId=o140290090041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_29:9!4|MId=o140290090041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=2CH_29:9!4|MId=o140290090042|Strong=2719 9-11 וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:9!5|MId=o140290090051|Strong=2050b 10 בָנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_29:9!5|MId=o140290090052|Strong=1121 11 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_29:9!5|MId=o140290090053|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12-14 וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:9!6|MId=o140290090061|Strong=2050b 13 בְנוֹתֵ֧י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_29:9!6|MId=o140290090062|Strong=1323 14 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_29:9!6|MId=o140290090063|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_29:9!7|MId=o140290090071|Strong=2050b 16 נָשֵׁ֛י אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=2CH_29:9!7|MId=o140290090072|Strong=0802 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_29:9!7|MId=o140290090073|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18-20 בַּשְּׁבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=2CH_29:9!8|MId=o140290090081|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_29:9!8|MId=o140290090081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁבִ֖י שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=2CH_29:9!8|MId=o140290090082|Strong=7628 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_29:9!9|MId=o140290090091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 זֹֽאת זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_29:9!10|MId=o140290090101|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_29:9!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָפְלוּ *they have fallen* | qatal · qal | אֲבוֹתֵי *fathers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.648/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:605`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/29/)