--- title: 2 Chronicles 3:1 — Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. Who acts: Solomon, LORD. 2 Chronicles 3:1 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/) / 3:1 # 2 Chronicles 3:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon, LORD · **What happens:** begin, build, appear, make · **To what, where:** house, Jerusalem, provision, Place This is 2 Chronicles 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, provision, Place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣חֶל שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּהַר֙ הַמּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִרְאָ֖ה לְדָוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יהוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵכִין֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם דָּוִ֔יד בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ [Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.36/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:35 # text = וַיָּ֣חֶל שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּהַר֙ הַמּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִרְאָ֖ה לְדָוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יהוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵכִין֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם דָּוִ֔יד בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.3.1 1-2 וַיָּ֣חֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_3:1!1|MId=o140030010011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣חֶל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.began|Ref=2CH_3:1!1|MId=o140030010012|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:140030010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_3:1!2|MId=o140030010021|Strong=8010 4-5 לִבְנ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_3:1!3|MId=o140030010031|Strong=3807a 5 בְנ֤וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=build|Ref=2CH_3:1!3|MId=o140030010032|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140030010021;A1:140030010051;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_3:1!4|MId=o140030010041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_3:1!5|MId=o140030010051|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_3:1!6|MId=o140030010061|Strong=3068 9-10 בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_3:1!7|MId=o140030010071|Strong=0871a 10 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_3:1!7|MId=o140030010072|Strong=3389 11-12 בְּהַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_3:1!8|MId=o140030010081|Strong=0871a 12 הַר֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=2CH_3:1!8|MId=o140030010082|Strong=2022 13-14 הַמּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_3:1!9|MId=o140030010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה מֹרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Moriah|Ref=2CH_3:1!9|MId=o140030010092|Strong=4179 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=2CH_3:1!10|MId=o140030010101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 נִרְאָ֖ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.appeared|Ref=2CH_3:1!11|MId=o140030010111|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:140030010061;|Type=qatal 17-18 לְדָוִ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_3:1!12|MId=o140030010121|Strong=3807a 18 דָוִ֣יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2CH_3:1!12|MId=o140030010122|Strong=1732 19-20 אָבִ֑יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_3:1!13|MId=o140030010131|Strong=0001 20 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_3:1!13|MId=o140030010132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_3:1!14|MId=o140030010141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 הֵכִין֙ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.prepared|Ref=2CH_3:1!15|MId=o140030010151|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:140030010122;|Type=qatal 23-24 בִּמְק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_3:1!16|MId=o140030010161|Strong=0871a 24 מְק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=2CH_3:1!16|MId=o140030010162|Strong=4725 25 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_3:1!17|MId=o140030010171|Strong=1732 26-27 בְּגֹ֖רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_3:1!18|MId=o140030010181|Strong=0871a 27 גֹ֖רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.threshing.floor|Ref=2CH_3:1!18|MId=o140030010182|Strong=1637 28 אָרְנָ֥ן אׇרְנָן PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ornan|Ref=2CH_3:1!19|MId=o140030010191|Strong=0771 29-30 הַיְבוּסִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_3:1!20|MId=o140030010201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יְבוּסִֽי יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=Jebusite|Ref=2CH_3:1!20|MId=o140030010202|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_3:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּחֶל *he began* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בֵּית־ *the house* | | | | נִרְאָה *he had appeared* | qatal · niphal | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | הֵכִין *he had prepared* | qatal · hiphil | דָוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.36/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:35`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 2:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/)