--- title: 2 Chronicles 3:11 — And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub. Who acts: wings, wing, five cubits, other wing. 2 Chronicles 3:11 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/) / 3:11 # 2 Chronicles 3:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** wings, wing, five cubits, other wing · **What happens:** be, reach · **To what, where:** five cubits This is 2 Chronicles 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, wing, five cubits, other wing — and what happens in the verse to five cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכַנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים אָרְכָּ֖ם אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים כְּנַ֨ף הָאֶחָ֜ד לְאַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֗שׁ מַגַּ֙עַת֙ לְקִ֣יר הַבַּ֔יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֕יעַ לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר׃ [And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.48/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:45 # text = וְכַנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים אָרְכָּ֖ם אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים כְּנַ֨ף הָאֶחָ֜ד לְאַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֗שׁ מַגַּ֙עַת֙ לְקִ֣יר הַבַּ֔יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֕יעַ לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר׃ # verse = 2CH.3.11 1-2 וְכַנְפֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_3:11!1|MId=o140030110011|Strong=2050b 2 כַנְפֵי֙ כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 dislocated _ Gloss=the.wings|Ref=2CH_3:11!1|MId=o140030110012|Strong=3671 3-4 הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:11!2|MId=o140030110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כְּרוּבִ֔ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cherubim|Ref=2CH_3:11!2|MId=o140030110022|Strong=3742 5-6 אָרְכָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אָרְכּ אֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=length|Ref=2CH_3:11!3|MId=o140030110031|Strong=0753 6 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_3:11!3|MId=o140030110032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 אַמּ֣וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[was].cubits|Ref=2CH_3:11!4|MId=o140030110041|Strong=0520 8 עֶשְׂרִ֑ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 7 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=2CH_3:11!5|MId=o140030110051|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 9 כְּנַ֨ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wing|Ref=2CH_3:11!6|MId=o140030110061|Strong=3671 10-11 הָאֶחָ֜ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:11!7|MId=o140030110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=the.one.[cherub]|Ref=2CH_3:11!7|MId=o140030110072|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 לְאַמּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_3:11!8|MId=o140030110081|Strong=3807a 13 אַמּ֣וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=cubits|Ref=2CH_3:11!8|MId=o140030110082|Strong=0520 14 חָמֵ֗שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2CH_3:11!9|MId=o140030110091|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 15 מַגַּ֙עַת֙ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].touching|Ref=2CH_3:11!10|MId=o140030110101|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:140030110061;|Type=participle_active 16-17 לְקִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_3:11!11|MId=o140030110111|Strong=3807a 17 קִ֣יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=2CH_3:11!11|MId=o140030110112|Strong=7023 18-19 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:11!12|MId=o140030110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_3:11!12|MId=o140030110122|Strong=1004 20-22 וְהַכָּנָ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_3:11!13|MId=o140030110131|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_3:11!13|MId=o140030110132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כָּנָ֤ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=wing|Ref=2CH_3:11!13|MId=o140030110133|Strong=3671 23-24 הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_3:11!14|MId=o140030110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_3:11!14|MId=o140030110142|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 25 אַמּ֣וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=cubits|Ref=2CH_3:11!15|MId=o140030110151|Strong=0520 26 חָמֵ֔שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2CH_3:11!16|MId=o140030110161|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 27 מַגִּ֕יעַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].touching|Ref=2CH_3:11!17|MId=o140030110171|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:140030110133;|Type=participle_active 28-29 לִכְנַ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_3:11!18|MId=o140030110181|Strong=3807a 29 כְנַ֖ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=wing|Ref=2CH_3:11!18|MId=o140030110182|Strong=3671 30-31 הַכְּר֥וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:11!19|MId=o140030110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 כְּר֥וּב כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cherub|Ref=2CH_3:11!19|MId=o140030110192|Strong=3742 32-33 הָאַחֵֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_3:11!20|MId=o140030110201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אַחֵֽר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_3:11!20|MId=o140030110202|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_3:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַגַּעַת *\[was\] touching* | participle active · hiphil | כְּנַף *the wing* | | | | | מַגִּיעַ *\[was\] touching* | participle active · hiphil | כָּנָף *wing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.48/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:45`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/)