--- title: 2 Chronicles 3:12 — And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. Who acts: wing, five cubits, other wing. 2 Chronicles 3:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/) / 3:12 # 2 Chronicles 3:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** wing, five cubits, other wing · **What happens:** be, reach, join · **To what, where:** five cubits This is 2 Chronicles 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wing, five cubits, other wing — and what happens in the verse to five cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְנַ֨ף הַכְּר֤וּב הָאֶחָד֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֖יעַ לְקִ֣יר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ דְּבֵקָ֕ה לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר׃ [And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.49/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:46 # text = וּכְנַ֨ף הַכְּר֤וּב הָאֶחָד֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֖יעַ לְקִ֣יר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ דְּבֵקָ֕ה לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר׃ # verse = 2CH.3.12 1-2 וּכְנַ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_3:12!1|MId=o140030120011|Strong=2050b 2 כְנַ֨ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wing|Ref=2CH_3:12!1|MId=o140030120012|Strong=3671 3-4 הַכְּר֤וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:12!2|MId=o140030120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כְּר֤וּב כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cherub|Ref=2CH_3:12!2|MId=o140030120022|Strong=3742 5-6 הָאֶחָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_3:12!3|MId=o140030120031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_3:12!3|MId=o140030120032|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 7 אַמּ֣וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=cubits|Ref=2CH_3:12!4|MId=o140030120041|Strong=0520 8 חָמֵ֔שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2CH_3:12!5|MId=o140030120051|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 9 מַגִּ֖יעַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].touching|Ref=2CH_3:12!6|MId=o140030120061|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:140030120012;|Type=participle_active 10-11 לְקִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_3:12!7|MId=o140030120071|Strong=3807a 11 קִ֣יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=2CH_3:12!7|MId=o140030120072|Strong=7023 12-13 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:12!8|MId=o140030120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_3:12!8|MId=o140030120082|Strong=1004 14-16 וְהַכָּנָ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_3:12!9|MId=o140030120091|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_3:12!9|MId=o140030120092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כָּנָ֤ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=wing|Ref=2CH_3:12!9|MId=o140030120093|Strong=3671 17-18 הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_3:12!10|MId=o140030120101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_3:12!10|MId=o140030120102|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 19 אַמּ֣וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=cubits|Ref=2CH_3:12!11|MId=o140030120111|Strong=0520 20 חָמֵ֔שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2CH_3:12!12|MId=o140030120121|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 21 דְּבֵקָ֕ה דָּבֵק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].touching|Ref=2CH_3:12!13|MId=o140030120131|Strong=1695|Type=adjective 22-23 לִכְנַ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_3:12!14|MId=o140030120141|Strong=3807a 23 כְנַ֖ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=wing|Ref=2CH_3:12!14|MId=o140030120142|Strong=3671 24-25 הַכְּר֥וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_3:12!15|MId=o140030120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כְּר֥וּב כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cherub|Ref=2CH_3:12!15|MId=o140030120152|Strong=3742 26-27 הָאַחֵֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_3:12!16|MId=o140030120161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אַחֵֽר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_3:12!16|MId=o140030120162|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_3:12!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַגִּיעַ *\[was\] touching* | participle active · hiphil | כְנַף *the wing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.49/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:46`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 3:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/3/)