--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:1 — And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel. Who acts: Hezekiah, letters. 2 Chronicles 30:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:1 # 2 Chronicles 30:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah, letters · **What happens:** send, write, come, keep · **To what, where:** Israel, letters, Ephraim, house, passover This is 2 Chronicles 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, letters — and what happens in the verse to Israel, letters, Ephraim, house, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.681/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:633 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.30.1 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:1!1|MId=o140300010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2CH_30:1!1|MId=o140300010012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:140300010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_30:1!2|MId=o140300010021|Strong=3169a 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!3|MId=o140300010031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_30:1!4|MId=o140300010041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_30:1!5|MId=o140300010051|Strong=3478 7-8 וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:1!6|MId=o140300010061|Strong=2050b 8 יהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_30:1!6|MId=o140300010062|Strong=3063 9-10 וְגַֽם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:1!7|MId=o140300010071|Strong=2050b 10 גַֽם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_30:1!7|MId=o140300010072|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 11 אִגְּרוֹת֙ אִגֶּרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=letters|Ref=2CH_30:1!8|MId=o140300010081|Strong=0107 12 כָּתַב֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.wrote|Ref=2CH_30:1!9|MId=o140300010091|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:140300010021;A1:140300010081;|Type=qatal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!10|MId=o140300010101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֶפְרַ֣יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=2CH_30:1!11|MId=o140300010111|Strong=0669 15-16 וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:1!12|MId=o140300010121|Strong=2050b 16 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2CH_30:1!12|MId=o140300010122|Strong=4519 17-18 לָב֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!13|MId=o140300010131|Strong=3807a 18 ב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=2CH_30:1!13|MId=o140300010132|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140300010051;140300010062;140300010111;140300010122;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!14|MId=o140300010141|Strong=3807a 20 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_30:1!14|MId=o140300010142|Strong=1004 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:1!15|MId=o140300010151|Strong=3068 22-23 בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:1!16|MId=o140300010161|Strong=0871a 23 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_30:1!16|MId=o140300010162|Strong=3389 24-25 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!17|MId=o140300010171|Strong=3807a 25 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=observe|Ref=2CH_30:1!17|MId=o140300010172|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140300010051;140300010062;140300010111;140300010122;A1:140300010181;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 פֶּ֔סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=a.passover|Ref=2CH_30:1!18|MId=o140300010181|Strong=6453 27-28 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:1!19|MId=o140300010191|Strong=3807a 28 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:1!19|MId=o140300010192|Strong=3068 29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_30:1!20|MId=o140300010201|Strong=0430 30 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_30:1!21|MId=o140300010211|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:1!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | כָּתַב *he wrote* | qatal · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | אִגְּרוֹת *letters* | | | | בוֹא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* + יהוּדָה *Judah* + אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* + מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* + יהוּדָה *Judah* + אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* + מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | פֶּסַח *a passover* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.681/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:633`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 29:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.36/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)