--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:15 — Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the seco… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD. Who acts: people, priests. 2 Chronicles 30:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:15 # 2 Chronicles 30:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, priests · **What happens:** kill, be, sanctify, bring · **To what, where:** passover lamb, people, burnt offerings, house This is 2 Chronicles 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, priests — and what happens in the verse to passover lamb, people, burnt offerings, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.695/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:647 # text = וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.30.15 1-2 וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:15!1|MId=o140300150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.slaughtered|Ref=2CH_30:15!1|MId=o140300150012|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:140300130111;A1:140300150022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַפֶּ֔סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:15!2|MId=o140300150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 פֶּ֔סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2CH_30:15!2|MId=o140300150022|Strong=6453 5-6 בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=2CH_30:15!3|MId=o140300150031|Strong=0871a 6 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=four-|Ref=2CH_30:15!3|MId=o140300150032|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 7 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2CH_30:15!4|MId=o140300150041|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 8-10 לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_30:15!5|MId=o140300150051|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:15!5|MId=o140300150051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=2CH_30:15!5|MId=o140300150052|Strong=2320 11-12 הַשֵּׁנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_30:15!6|MId=o140300150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֵּׁנִ֑י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=2CH_30:15!6|MId=o140300150062|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 13-15 וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:15!7|MId=o140300150071|Strong=2050b 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:15!7|MId=o140300150072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_30:15!7|MId=o140300150073|Strong=3548 16-18 וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:15!8|MId=o140300150081|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:15!8|MId=o140300150082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 לְוִיִּ֤ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_30:15!8|MId=o140300150083|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 19 נִכְלְמוּ֙ כָּלַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.ashamed|Ref=2CH_30:15!9|MId=o140300150091|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:140300150073;140300150083;|Type=qatal 20-21 וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:15!10|MId=o140300150101|Strong=2050b 21 יִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.consecrated.themselves|Ref=2CH_30:15!10|MId=o140300150102|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:140300150073;140300150083;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:15!11|MId=o140300150111|Strong=2050b 23 יָּבִ֥יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_30:15!11|MId=o140300150112|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140300150073;140300150083;A0:140300150121;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 עֹל֖וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2CH_30:15!12|MId=o140300150121|Strong=5930 25 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_30:15!13|MId=o140300150131|Strong=1004 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:15!14|MId=o140300150141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:15!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁחֲטוּ *they slaughtered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | | נִכְלְמוּ *they were ashamed* | qatal · niphal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | יִּֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ *they consecrated themselves* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.695/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:647`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)