--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:18 — For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good LORD pardon Who acts: people, Hezekiah, good LORD. 2 Chronicles 30:18 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:18 # 2 Chronicles 30:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, Hezekiah, good LORD · **What happens:** not cleanse, eat, write, pray, say, pardon · **To what, where:** people, passover · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Hezekiah, good LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃ [For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.698/) [For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good LORD pardon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.699/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:650 # text = כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃ # verse = 2CH.30.18 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_30:18!1|MId=o140300180011|Strong=3588 2 מַרְבִּ֣ית מַרְבִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.greater.part|Ref=2CH_30:18!2|MId=o140300180021|Strong=4768 3-4 הָעָ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_30:18!3|MId=o140300180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָ֡ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_30:18!3|MId=o140300180032|Strong=5971 5 רַ֠בַּת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=many|Ref=2CH_30:18!4|MId=o140300180041|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 6-7 מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_30:18!5|MId=o140300180051|Strong=4480 7 אֶפְרַ֨יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=2CH_30:18!5|MId=o140300180052|Strong=0669 8-9 וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:18!6|MId=o140300180061|Strong=2050b 9 מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2CH_30:18!6|MId=o140300180062|Strong=4519 10 יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Issachar|Ref=2CH_30:18!7|MId=o140300180071|Strong=3485 11-12 וּזְבֻלוּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:18!8|MId=o140300180081|Strong=2050b 12 זְבֻלוּן֙ זְבוּלֻן PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Zebulun|Ref=2CH_30:18!8|MId=o140300180082|Strong=2074 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_30:18!9|MId=o140300180091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.had.purified.themselves|Ref=2CH_30:18!10|MId=o140300180101|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:140300180021;|Type=qatal 15 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_30:18!11|MId=o140300180111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 16 אָכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 advcl _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=2CH_30:18!12|MId=o140300180121|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:140300180021;A1:140300180142;|Type=qatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_30:18!13|MId=o140300180131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַפֶּ֖סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:18!14|MId=o140300180141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 פֶּ֖סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2CH_30:18!14|MId=o140300180142|Strong=6453 20-21 בְּלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_30:18!15|MId=o140300180151|Strong=0871a 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_30:18!15|MId=o140300180152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22-24 כַכָּת֑וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_30:18!16|MId=o140300180161|Strong=3509a 23 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:18!16|MId=o140300180161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 כָּת֑וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 advcl _ Gloss=[what.is].written|Ref=2CH_30:18!16|MId=o140300180162|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 25 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_30:18!17|MId=o140300180171|Strong=3588 26 הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.prayed|Ref=2CH_30:18!18|MId=o140300180181|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:140300180191;|Type=qatal 27 יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_30:18!19|MId=o140300180191|Strong=3169a 28-29 עֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_30:18!20|MId=o140300180201|Strong=5921 29 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_30:18!20|MId=o140300180202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 35 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_30:18!21|MId=o140300180211|Strong=3807a 31 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 30 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_30:18!21|MId=o140300180212|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140300180191;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:18!22|MId=o140300180221|Strong=3068 33-34 הַטּ֖וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_30:18!23|MId=o140300180231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 טּ֖וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=2CH_30:18!23|MId=o140300180232|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 35 יְכַפֵּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 advcl _ Gloss=may.he.make.atonement|Ref=2CH_30:18!24|MId=o140300180241|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:140300180221;|Type=yiqtol 36 בְּעַֽד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_30:18!25|MId=o140300180251|Strong=1157|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:18!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִטֶּהָרוּ *they had purified themselves* | qatal · hithpael | מַרְבִּית *the greater part* | | | | | אָכְלוּ *they ate* | qatal · qal | מַרְבִּית *the greater part* | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | | הִתְפַּלֵּל *he had prayed* | qatal · hithpael | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יְכַפֵּר *may he make atonement* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.698/) 2. [For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good LORD pardon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.699/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:650`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)