--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:2 — For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congreg… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month. Who acts: king. 2 Chronicles 30:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:2 # 2 Chronicles 30:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** take, keep · **To what, where:** counsel, passover This is 2 Chronicles 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to counsel, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֛יו וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ [For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.682/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:634 # text = וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֛יו וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.30.2 1-2 וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:2!1|MId=o140300020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּוָּעַ֨ץ יָעַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.taken.counsel|Ref=2CH_30:2!1|MId=o140300020012|Strong=3289|Frame=A0:140300020022;140300020032;140300020052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:2!2|MId=o140300020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֧לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_30:2!2|MId=o140300020022|Strong=4428 5-7 וְשָׂרָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:2!3|MId=o140300020031|Strong=2050b 6 שָׂרָ֛י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2CH_30:2!3|MId=o140300020032|Strong=8269 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_30:2!3|MId=o140300020033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:2!4|MId=o140300020041|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_30:2!4|MId=o140300020042|Strong=3605 10-11 הַקָּהָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:2!5|MId=o140300020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 קָּהָ֖ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=2CH_30:2!5|MId=o140300020052|Strong=6951 12-13 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:2!6|MId=o140300020061|Strong=0871a 13 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_30:2!6|MId=o140300020062|Strong=3389 14-15 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:2!7|MId=o140300020071|Strong=3807a 15 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=observe|Ref=2CH_30:2!7|MId=o140300020072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140300020022;140300020032;140300020052;A1:140300020082;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 הַפֶּ֖סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:2!8|MId=o140300020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פֶּ֖סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2CH_30:2!8|MId=o140300020082|Strong=6453 18-20 בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:2!9|MId=o140300020091|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:2!9|MId=o140300020091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=2CH_30:2!9|MId=o140300020092|Strong=2320 21-22 הַשֵּׁנִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_30:2!10|MId=o140300020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שֵּׁנִֽי שֵׁנִי NUM _ Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=2CH_30:2!10|MId=o140300020102|Strong=8145 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:2!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּוָּעַץ *he had taken counsel* | wayyiqtol · niphal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + שָׂרָי *officials* + קָּהָל *assembly* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + שָׂרָי *officials* + קָּהָל *assembly* | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.682/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:634`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)