--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:21 — And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD. Who acts: children, Levites. 2 Chronicles 30:21 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:21 # 2 Chronicles 30:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** children, Levites · **What happens:** be, keep, praise, sing · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, feast, LORD day This is 2 Chronicles 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Levites — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, feast, LORD day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־חַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים לַ֠יהוָה י֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֞וֹם הַלְוִיִּ֧ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים בִּכְלֵי־עֹ֖ז לַיהוָֽה׃ס [And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.702/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:653 # text = וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־חַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים לַ֠יהוָה י֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֞וֹם הַלְוִיִּ֧ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים בִּכְלֵי־עֹ֖ז לַיהוָֽה׃ס # verse = 2CH.30.21 1-2 וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:21!1|MId=o140300210011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.observed|Ref=2CH_30:21!1|MId=o140300210012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140300210021;A1:140300210071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_30:21!2|MId=o140300210021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_30:21!3|MId=o140300210031|Strong=3478 5-6 הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_30:21!4|MId=o140300210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נִּמְצְאִ֨ים מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=were].found|Ref=2CH_30:21!4|MId=o140300210042|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140300210021;|Type=participle_active 7-8 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:21!5|MId=o140300210051|Strong=0871a 8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_30:21!5|MId=o140300210052|Strong=3389 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_30:21!6|MId=o140300210061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 חַ֧ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=2CH_30:21!7|MId=o140300210071|Strong=2282 11-12 הַמַּצּ֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_30:21!8|MId=o140300210081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּצּ֛וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.unleavened.bread(s)|Ref=2CH_30:21!8|MId=o140300210082|Strong=4682 13 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2CH_30:21!9|MId=o140300210091|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 14 יָמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_30:21!10|MId=o140300210101|Strong=3117 15-16 בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_30:21!11|MId=o140300210111|Strong=0871a 16 שִׂמְחָ֣ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=2CH_30:21!11|MId=o140300210112|Strong=8057 17 גְדוֹלָ֑ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_30:21!12|MId=o140300210121|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 18-19 וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:21!13|MId=o140300210131|Strong=2050b 19 מְהַלְלִ֣ים הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[they.were].praising|Ref=2CH_30:21!13|MId=o140300210132|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:140300210172;140300210183;|Type=participle_active 20-21 לַ֠יהוָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_30:21!14|MId=o140300210141|Strong=3807a 21 יהוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:21!14|MId=o140300210142|Strong=3068 22 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=2CH_30:21!15|MId=o140300210151|Strong=3117 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:21!15 24-25 בְּי֞וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:21!16|MId=o140300210161|Strong=0871a 25 י֞וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=2CH_30:21!16|MId=o140300210162|Strong=3117 26-27 הַלְוִיִּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:21!17|MId=o140300210171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 לְוִיִּ֧ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_30:21!17|MId=o140300210172|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 28-30 וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:21!18|MId=o140300210181|Strong=2050b 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:21!18|MId=o140300210182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_30:21!18|MId=o140300210183|Strong=3548 31-32 בִּכְלֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_30:21!19|MId=o140300210191|Strong=0871a 32 כְלֵי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=instruments|Ref=2CH_30:21!19|MId=o140300210192|Strong=3627 33 עֹ֖ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=2CH_30:21!20|MId=o140300210201|Strong=5797 34-35 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:21!21|MId=o140300210211|Strong=3807a 35 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:21!21|MId=o140300210212|Strong=3068 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:21!21|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they observed* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | חַג *the festival* | | | | נִּמְצְאִים *were\] found* | participle active · niphal | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | מְהַלְלִים *\[they were\] praising* | participle active · piel | לְוִיִּם *Levites* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.702/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:653`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)