--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:22 — And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the LORD. So they did eat throughout the feast for the seven days, offering sacrifices of peace-offerings, and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers. Who acts: Hezekiah, Levites. 2 Chronicles --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:22 # 2 Chronicles 30:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah, Levites · **What happens:** speak, be, service, eat, offer, give · **To what, where:** service, LORD, sacrifices, thanks, peace offerings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, Levites — and what happens in the verse to service, LORD, sacrifices, thanks, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ס [And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.703/) [So they did eat throughout the feast for the seven days, offering sacrifices of peace-offerings, and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.704/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:654 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = 2CH.30.22 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:22!1|MId=o140300220011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=2CH_30:22!1|MId=o140300220012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:140300220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_30:22!2|MId=o140300220021|Strong=3169a 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:22!3|MId=o140300220031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 לֵב֙ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=2CH_30:22!4|MId=o140300220041|Strong=3820 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=2CH_30:22!5|MId=o140300220051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:22!6|MId=o140300220061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_30:22!6|MId=o140300220062|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 9-10 הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_30:22!7|MId=o140300220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שָׂכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].understanding|Ref=2CH_30:22!7|MId=o140300220072|Strong=7919|Frame=AA:140300220062;A0:140300220081;|Type=participle_active 11 שֵֽׂכֶל־ שֵׂכֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=2CH_30:22!8|MId=o140300220081|Strong=7922|SpaceAfter=No 12 ט֖וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=2CH_30:22!9|MId=o140300220091|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 13-14 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:22!10|MId=o140300220101|Strong=3807a 14 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:22!10|MId=o140300220102|Strong=3068 15-16 וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:22!11|MId=o140300220111|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּאכְל֤וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=2CH_30:22!11|MId=o140300220112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:140300220062;A1:140300220132;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_30:22!12|MId=o140300220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמּוֹעֵד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.appointed|Ref=2CH_30:22!13|MId=o140300220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מּוֹעֵד֙ מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=feast|Ref=2CH_30:22!13|MId=o140300220132|Strong=4150 20 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=the.seven|Ref=2CH_30:22!14|MId=o140300220141|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:22!15|MId=o140300220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_30:22!15|MId=o140300220152|Strong=3117 23 מְזַבְּחִים֙ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=sacrificing|Ref=2CH_30:22!16|MId=o140300220161|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:140300220062;A1:140300220171;|Type=participle_active 24 זִבְחֵ֣י זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=2CH_30:22!17|MId=o140300220171|Strong=2077 25 שְׁלָמִ֔ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peace.offerings|Ref=2CH_30:22!18|MId=o140300220181|Strong=8002 26-27 וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:22!19|MId=o140300220191|Strong=2050b 27 מִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=giving.thanks|Ref=2CH_30:22!19|MId=o140300220192|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:140300220062;|Type=participle_active 28-29 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:22!20|MId=o140300220201|Strong=3807a 29 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:22!20|MId=o140300220202|Strong=3068 30 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_30:22!21|MId=o140300220211|Strong=0430 31-32 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_30:22!22|MId=o140300220221|Strong=0001 32 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_30:22!22|MId=o140300220222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:22!22|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:22!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | מַּשְׂכִּילִים *were\] understanding* | participle active · hiphil | שֵֽׂכֶל־ *understanding* | | | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | מּוֹעֵד *feast* | | | | מְזַבְּחִים *sacrificing* | participle active · piel | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | זִבְחֵי *sacrifices* | | | | מִתְוַדִּים *giving thanks* | participle active · hithpael | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.703/) 2. [So they did eat throughout the feast for the seven days, offering sacrifices of peace-offerings, and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.704/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:654`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)