--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:25 — And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. Who acts: congregation, strangers, that. 2 Chronicles 30:25 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:25 # 2 Chronicles 30:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** congregation, strangers, that · **What happens:** come out, dwell, rejoice · **To what, where:** Israel, land, Judah This is 2 Chronicles 30:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, strangers, that — and what happens in the verse to Israel, land, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֣וּ ׀ כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל הַבָּאִ֣ים מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים הַבָּאִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ [And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.707/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:657 # text = וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֣וּ ׀ כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל הַבָּאִ֣ים מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים הַבָּאִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.30.25 1-2 וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!1|MId=o140300250011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂמְח֣וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rejoiced|Ref=2CH_30:25!1|MId=o140300250012|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:140300250031;140300250053;140300250063;140300250082;140300250113;140300250153;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:25!1 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_30:25!2|MId=o140300250021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 קְהַ֣ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=2CH_30:25!3|MId=o140300250031|Strong=6951 6 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_30:25!4|MId=o140300250041|Strong=3063 7-9 וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!5|MId=o140300250051|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:25!5|MId=o140300250052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 כֹּהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_30:25!5|MId=o140300250053|Strong=3548 10-12 וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!6|MId=o140300250061|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:25!6|MId=o140300250062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_30:25!6|MId=o140300250063|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!7|MId=o140300250071|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_30:25!7|MId=o140300250072|Strong=3605 15-16 הַקָּהָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:25!8|MId=o140300250081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 קָּהָ֖ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=2CH_30:25!8|MId=o140300250082|Strong=6951 17-18 הַבָּאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_30:25!9|MId=o140300250091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּאִ֣ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].coming|Ref=2CH_30:25!9|MId=o140300250092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140300250082;|Type=participle_active 19-20 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_30:25!10|MId=o140300250101|Strong=4480 20 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_30:25!10|MId=o140300250102|Strong=3478 21-23 וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!11|MId=o140300250111|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_30:25!11|MId=o140300250112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 גֵּרִ֗ים גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=sojourners|Ref=2CH_30:25!11|MId=o140300250113|Strong=1616 24-25 הַבָּאִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_30:25!12|MId=o140300250121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 בָּאִים֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].coming|Ref=2CH_30:25!12|MId=o140300250122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140300250113;|Type=participle_active 26-27 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_30:25!13|MId=o140300250131|Strong=4480 27 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2CH_30:25!13|MId=o140300250132|Strong=0776 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_30:25!14|MId=o140300250141|Strong=3478 29-31 וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:25!15|MId=o140300250151|Strong=2050b 30 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_30:25!15|MId=o140300250152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=were].dwelling|Ref=2CH_30:25!15|MId=o140300250153|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 32-33 בִּיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:25!16|MId=o140300250161|Strong=0871a 33 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_30:25!16|MId=o140300250162|Strong=3063 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:25!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂמְחוּ *they rejoiced* | wayyiqtol · qal | קְהַל *the assembly* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* + קָּהָל *assembly* + גֵּרִים *sojourners* + יּוֹשְׁבִים *were\] dwelling* | | | | | בָּאִים *were\] coming* | participle active · qal | קָּהָל *assembly* | | | | | בָּאִים *were\] coming* | participle active · qal | גֵּרִים *sojourners* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.707/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:657`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.24/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)