--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:5 — So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Isr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written. Who acts: people. 2 Chronicles 30:5 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:5 # 2 Chronicles 30:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** establish, make, come, keep, not keep, accord · **To what, where:** decree, proclamation, passover, Jerusalem, great numbers This is 2 Chronicles 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to decree, proclamation, passover, Jerusalem, great numbers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃ [So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.685/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:637 # text = וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃ # verse = 2CH.30.5 1-2 וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:5!1|MId=o140300050011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.appointed|Ref=2CH_30:5!1|MId=o140300050012|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:140300040042;140300040072;A0:140300050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=2CH_30:5!2|MId=o140300050021|Strong=1697 4-5 לְהַעֲבִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!3|MId=o140300050031|Strong=3807a 5 הַעֲבִ֨יר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=cause.to.pass|Ref=2CH_30:5!3|MId=o140300050032|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:140300040042;140300040072;A0:140300050041;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.proclamation|Ref=2CH_30:5!4|MId=o140300050041|Strong=6963 7-8 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:5!5|MId=o140300050051|Strong=0871a 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_30:5!5|MId=o140300050052|Strong=3605 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_30:5!6|MId=o140300050061|Strong=3478 10-12 מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_30:5!7|MId=o140300050071|Strong=4480 11 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=2CH_30:5!7|MId=o140300050072 12 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע שֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=2CH_30:5!8|MId=o140300050081|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:5!9|MId=o140300050091|Strong=2050b 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!9|MId=o140300050092|Strong=5704 15 דָּ֔ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=2CH_30:5!10|MId=o140300050101|Strong=1835 16-17 לָב֞וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!11|MId=o140300050111|Strong=3807a 17 ב֞וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=2CH_30:5!11|MId=o140300050112|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140300050061;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!12|MId=o140300050121|Strong=3807a 19 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=observe|Ref=2CH_30:5!12|MId=o140300050122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140300050061;A1:140300050121;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 פֶּ֛סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=a.passover|Ref=2CH_30:5!13|MId=o140300050131|Strong=6453 21-22 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!14|MId=o140300050141|Strong=3807a 22 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:5!14|MId=o140300050142|Strong=3068 23 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_30:5!15|MId=o140300050151|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_30:5!16|MId=o140300050161|Strong=3478 25-26 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_30:5!17|MId=o140300050171|Strong=0871a 26 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_30:5!17|MId=o140300050172|Strong=3389 27 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_30:5!18|MId=o140300050181|Strong=3588 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_30:5!19|MId=o140300050191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29-30 לָרֹ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!20|MId=o140300050201|Strong=3807a 30 רֹ֛ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=2CH_30:5!20|MId=o140300050202|Strong=7230 31 עָשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.done|Ref=2CH_30:5!21|MId=o140300050211|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140300050061;|Type=qatal 32-34 כַּכָּתֽוּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_30:5!22|MId=o140300050221|Strong=3509a 33 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:5!22|MId=o140300050221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 כָּתֽוּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 31 advcl _ Gloss=[what.is].written|Ref=2CH_30:5!22|MId=o140300050222|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּֽעֲמִידוּ *they appointed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דָבָר *a word* | | | | | הַעֲבִיר *cause to pass* | infinitive construct · hiphil | קוֹל *a proclamation* | | | | | בוֹא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | לַ *to* | | | | **not** עָשׂוּ *they had done* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.685/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:637`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)