--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:7 — And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherously against the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He delivered them to be an astonishment, as ye see. Who acts: ye, brethren, king. 2 Chronicles 30:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:7 # 2 Chronicles 30:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, brethren, king · **What happens:** not be, act, deliver, be, see · **To what, where:** fathers, astonishment This is 2 Chronicles 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, brethren, king — and what happens in the verse to fathers, astonishment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַל־תִּֽהְי֗וּ כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲל֔וּ בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם לְשַׁמָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִֽים׃ [And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherously against the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He delivered them to be an astonishment, as ye see.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.687/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:639 # text = וְאַל־תִּֽהְי֗וּ כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲל֔וּ בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם לְשַׁמָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.30.7 1-2 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:7!1|MId=o140300070011|Strong=2050b 2 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2CH_30:7!1|MId=o140300070012|Strong=0408|Type=negative 3 תִּֽהְי֗וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 cop _ Gloss=be|Ref=2CH_30:7!2|MId=o140300070021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140300060131;|Type=jussive 4-6 כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_30:7!3|MId=o140300070031|Strong=3509a 5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=2CH_30:7!3|MId=o140300070032|Strong=0001 6 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_30:7!3|MId=o140300070033|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-10 וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:7!4|MId=o140300070041|Strong=2050b 8 כַ֣ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_30:7!4|MId=o140300070042|Strong=3509a 9 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2CH_30:7!4|MId=o140300070043|Strong=0251 10 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_30:7!4|MId=o140300070044|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2CH_30:7!5|MId=o140300070051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 מָעֲל֔וּ מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=2CH_30:7!6|MId=o140300070061|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:140300070043;|Type=qatal 13-14 בַּיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2CH_30:7!7|MId=o140300070071|Strong=0871a 14 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:7!7|MId=o140300070072|Strong=3068 15 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_30:7!8|MId=o140300070081|Strong=0430 16-17 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_30:7!9|MId=o140300070091|Strong=0001 17 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_30:7!9|MId=o140300070092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-20 וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:7!10|MId=o140300070101|Strong=2050b 19 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_30:7!10|MId=o140300070102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140300070072;A1:140300070103;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=made.them|Ref=2CH_30:7!10|MId=o140300070103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְשַׁמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2CH_30:7!11|MId=o140300070111|Strong=3807a 22 שַׁמָּ֔ה שַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=a.horror|Ref=2CH_30:7!11|MId=o140300070112|Strong=8047 23-24 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=2CH_30:7!12|MId=o140300070121|Strong=3509a 24 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_30:7!12|MId=o140300070122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_30:7!13|MId=o140300070131|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 26 רֹאִֽים רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].seeing|Ref=2CH_30:7!14|MId=o140300070141|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140300070131;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:7!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּֽהְיוּ *be* | jussive · qal | | | | | | מָעֲלוּ *they acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *made them* | | | | רֹאִֽים *\[are\] seeing* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherously against the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He delivered them to be an astonishment, as ye see.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.687/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:639`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)