--- title: 2 Chronicles 30:8 — Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselve… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you. Who acts: ye, king, fierce anger. 2 Chronicles 30:8 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/) / 30:8 # 2 Chronicles 30:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, king, fierce anger · **What happens:** not be, yield, enter, sanctify, serve, turn away · **To what, where:** yourselves, sanctuary, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, king, fierce anger — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, sanctuary, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ [Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.688/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:640 # text = עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.30.8 1 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_30:8!1|MId=o140300080011|Strong=6258 2 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2CH_30:8!2|MId=o140300080021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ קָשָׁה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=stiffen|Ref=2CH_30:8!3|MId=o140300080031|Strong=7185|Frame=AA:140300060131;A0:140300080041;|Type=jussive 4-5 עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עָרְפּ עֹרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=neck|Ref=2CH_30:8!4|MId=o140300080041|Strong=6203 5 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_30:8!4|MId=o140300080042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-8 כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_30:8!5|MId=o140300080051|Strong=3509a 7 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=2CH_30:8!5|MId=o140300080052|Strong=0001 8 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_30:8!5|MId=o140300080053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 תְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=give|Ref=2CH_30:8!6|MId=o140300080061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140300060131;A1:140300080071;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יָ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.hand|Ref=2CH_30:8!7|MId=o140300080071|Strong=3027 11-12 לַיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:8!8|MId=o140300080081|Strong=3807a 12 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:8!8|MId=o140300080082|Strong=3068 13-14 וּבֹ֤אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:8!9|MId=o140300080091|Strong=2050b 14 בֹ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=2CH_30:8!9|MId=o140300080092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140300060131;|Type=imperative 15-17 לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_30:8!10|MId=o140300080101|Strong=3807a 16 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=2CH_30:8!10|MId=o140300080102|Strong=4720 17 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_30:8!10|MId=o140300080103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_30:8!11|MId=o140300080111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.consecrated|Ref=2CH_30:8!12|MId=o140300080121|Strong=6942|Frame=AA:140300080082;A0:140300080102;|Type=qatal 20-21 לְעוֹלָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=2CH_30:8!13|MId=o140300080131|Strong=3807a 21 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=2CH_30:8!13|MId=o140300080132|Strong=5769 22-23 וְעִבְדוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_30:8!14|MId=o140300080141|Strong=2050b 23 עִבְדוּ֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=serve|Ref=2CH_30:8!14|MId=o140300080142|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140300060131;A1:140300080161;|Type=imperative 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_30:8!15|MId=o140300080151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_30:8!16|MId=o140300080161|Strong=3068 26-27 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_30:8!17|MId=o140300080171|Strong=0430 27 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_30:8!17|MId=o140300080172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְיָשֹׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2CH_30:8!18|MId=o140300080181|Strong=2050b 29 יָשֹׁ֥ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=that.it.may.turn.back|Ref=2CH_30:8!18|MId=o140300080182|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140300080201;|Type=jussive 30-31 מִכֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_30:8!19|MId=o140300080191|Strong=4480 31 כֶּ֖ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_30:8!19|MId=o140300080192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 חֲר֥וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=2CH_30:8!20|MId=o140300080201|Strong=2740 33-34 אַפּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.anger|Ref=2CH_30:8!21|MId=o140300080211|Strong=0639 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_30:8!21|MId=o140300080212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_30:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַּקְשׁוּ *stiffen* | jussive · hiphil | עָרְפּ *neck* | | | | | תְּנוּ־ *give* | imperative · qal | | יָד *a hand* | | | | בֹאוּ *come* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִקְדִּישׁ *he has consecrated* | qatal · hiphil | מִקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | עִבְדוּ *serve* | imperative · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | יָשֹׁב *that it may turn back* | jussive · qal | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.688/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:640`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 30:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/30/)