--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:10 — And Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him and said: 'Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have eaten and had enough, and have left plenty; for the LORD hath blessed His people; and that which is left is this great store.' Who acts: Azar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:10 # 2 Chronicles 31:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Azariah, people, we, LORD, that · **What happens:** answer, say, begin, bring, eat, have · **To what, where:** Hezekiah, offerings, house, enough, plenty, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, people, we, LORD, that — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, offerings, house, enough, plenty, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֲזַרְיָ֧הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן הָרֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֣ית צָד֑וֹק וַ֠יֹּאמֶר מֵהָחֵ֨ל הַתְּרוּמָ֜ה לָבִ֣יא בֵית־יְהוָ֗ה אָכ֨וֹל וְשָׂב֤וֹעַ וְהוֹתֵר֙ עַד־לָר֔וֹב כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ בֵּרַ֣ךְ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר אֶת־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַזֶּֽה׃ס [And Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him and said: 'Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have eaten and had enough, and have left plenty; for the LORD hath blessed His people; and that which is left is this great store.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.720/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:669 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֲזַרְיָ֧הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן הָרֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֣ית צָד֑וֹק וַ֠יֹּאמֶר מֵהָחֵ֨ל הַתְּרוּמָ֜ה לָבִ֣יא בֵית־יְהוָ֗ה אָכ֨וֹל וְשָׂב֤וֹעַ וְהוֹתֵר֙ עַד־לָר֔וֹב כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ בֵּרַ֣ךְ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר אֶת־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַזֶּֽה׃ס # verse = 2CH.31.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:10!1|MId=o140310100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_31:10!1|MId=o140310100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140310100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:10!2|MId=o140310100021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_31:10!2|MId=o140310100022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 עֲזַרְיָ֧הוּ עֲזַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=2CH_31:10!3|MId=o140310100031|Strong=5838a 6-7 הַכֹּהֵ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:10!4|MId=o140310100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֹּהֵ֛ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_31:10!4|MId=o140310100042|Strong=3548 8-9 הָרֹ֖אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:10!5|MId=o140310100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 רֹ֖אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=head|Ref=2CH_31:10!5|MId=o140310100052|Strong=7218 10-11 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_31:10!6|MId=o140310100061|Strong=3807a 11 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_31:10!6|MId=o140310100062|Strong=1004 12 צָד֑וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zadok|Ref=2CH_31:10!7|MId=o140310100071|Strong=6659 13-14 וַ֠יֹּאמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:10!8|MId=o140310100081|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּאמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_31:10!8|MId=o140310100082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140310100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 מֵהָחֵ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_31:10!9|MId=o140310100091|Strong=4480 16 הָחֵ֨ל חָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 dislocated _ Gloss=when.began|Ref=2CH_31:10!9|MId=o140310100092|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:140310060012;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 הַתְּרוּמָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:10!10|MId=o140310100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 תְּרוּמָ֜ה תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=contribution|Ref=2CH_31:10!10|MId=o140310100102|Strong=8641 19-20 לָבִ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:10!11|MId=o140310100111|Strong=3807a 20 בִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 16 xcomp _ Gloss=bring|Ref=2CH_31:10!11|MId=o140310100112|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140310060012;A0:140310100102;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_31:10!12|MId=o140310100121|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_31:10!13|MId=o140310100131|Strong=3068 23 אָכ֨וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 ccomp _ Gloss=we.have.eaten|Ref=2CH_31:10!14|MId=o140310100141|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:140310090042;140310090053;|Type=infinitive_absolute 24-25 וְשָׂב֤וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:10!15|MId=o140310100151|Strong=2050b 25 שָׂב֤וֹעַ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 conj _ Gloss=we.have.been.satisfied|Ref=2CH_31:10!15|MId=o140310100152|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:140310090042;140310090053;|Type=infinitive_absolute 26-27 וְהוֹתֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:10!16|MId=o140310100161|Strong=2050b 27 הוֹתֵר֙ יָתַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 conj _ Gloss=we.have.had.more.than.enough|Ref=2CH_31:10!16|MId=o140310100162|Strong=3498|Frame=A0:140310090042;140310090053;|Type=infinitive_absolute 28 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:10!17|MId=o140310100171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 לָר֔וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:10!18|MId=o140310100181|Strong=3807a 30 ר֔וֹב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_31:10!18|MId=o140310100182|Strong=7230 31 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_31:10!19|MId=o140310100191|Strong=3588 32 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_31:10!20|MId=o140310100201|Strong=3068 33 בֵּרַ֣ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.blessed|Ref=2CH_31:10!21|MId=o140310100211|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:140310100201;A1:140310100231;|Type=qatal 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_31:10!22|MId=o140310100221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_31:10!23|MId=o140310100231|Strong=5971 36 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_31:10!23|MId=o140310100232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-39 וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=2CH_31:10!24|MId=o140310100241|Strong=2050b 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=[is|Ref=2CH_31:10!24|MId=o140310100242|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 נּוֹתָ֖ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ Gloss=that.which].remains|Ref=2CH_31:10!24|MId=o140310100243|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_31:10!25|MId=o140310100251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 הֶהָמ֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:10!26|MId=o140310100261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 הָמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_31:10!26|MId=o140310100262|Strong=1995 43-44 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_31:10!27|MId=o140310100271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 42 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_31:10!27|MId=o140310100272|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:10!27|SpaceAfter=No 46 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:10!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲזַרְיָהוּ *Azariah* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲזַרְיָהוּ *Azariah* | | | | | הָחֵל *when began* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | בִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | תְּרוּמָה *contribution* | | | | | אָכוֹל *we have eaten* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | שָׂבוֹעַ *we have been satisfied* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | הוֹתֵר *we have had more than enough* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | | | | | | בֵּרַךְ *he has blessed* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עַמּ *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him and said: 'Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have eaten and had enough, and have left plenty; for the LORD hath blessed His people; and that which is left is this great store.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.720/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:669`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)