--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:12 — And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed things faithfully; and over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second. Who acts: people, Conaniah, Shimei. 2 Chronicles 31:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:12 # 2 Chronicles 31:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, Conaniah, Shimei · **What happens:** bring in, be · **To what, where:** offerings, ruler This is 2 Chronicles 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Conaniah, Shimei — and what happens in the verse to offerings, ruler, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּהַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ [And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed things faithfully; and over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.722/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:671 # text = וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּהַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.31.12 1-2 וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:12!1|MId=o140310120011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_31:12!1|MId=o140310120012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140310090042;140310090053;A0:140310120032;140310120043;140310120053;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_31:12!2|MId=o140310120021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:12!3|MId=o140310120031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 תְּרוּמָ֧ה תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=contribution|Ref=2CH_31:12!3|MId=o140310120032|Strong=8641 6-8 וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:12!4|MId=o140310120041|Strong=2050b 7 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:12!4|MId=o140310120042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=tithe|Ref=2CH_31:12!4|MId=o140310120043|Strong=4643 9-11 וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:12!5|MId=o140310120051|Strong=2050b 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=2CH_31:12!5|MId=o140310120052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=things|Ref=2CH_31:12!5|MId=o140310120053|Strong=6944 12-13 בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:12!6|MId=o140310120061|Strong=0871a 13 אֱמוּנָ֑ה אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=2CH_31:12!6|MId=o140310120062|Strong=0530 14-16 וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=2CH_31:12!7|MId=o140310120071|Strong=2050b 15 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_31:12!7|MId=o140310120072|Strong=5921 16 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_31:12!7|MId=o140310120073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 נָגִיד֙ נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=an.officer|Ref=2CH_31:12!8|MId=o140310120081|Strong=5057 18-20 כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּהַלֵּוִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ כָּנַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Konaniah|Ref=2CH_31:12!10|MId=o140310120101|Strong=3562a 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:12!11|MId=o140310120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 לֵּוִ֔י לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=Levite|Ref=2CH_31:12!11|MId=o140310120112|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 21-22 וְשִׁמְעִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:12!12|MId=o140310120121|Strong=2050b 22 שִׁמְעִ֥י שִׁמְעִי PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Shimei|Ref=2CH_31:12!12|MId=o140310120122|Strong=8096 23-24 אָחִ֖יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אָחִ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2CH_31:12!13|MId=o140310120131|Strong=0251 24 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_31:12!13|MId=o140310120132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 25 מִשְׁנֶֽה מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].second.in.command|Ref=2CH_31:12!14|MId=o140310120141|Strong=4932|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | תְּרוּמָה *contribution* + מַּעֲשֵׂר *tithe* + קֳּדָשִׁים *things* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed things faithfully; and over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.722/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:671`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)