--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:13 — And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God. Who acts: Jehiel. 2 Chr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:13 # 2 Chronicles 31:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehiel · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** overseers, hand This is 2 Chronicles 31:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehiel — and what happens in the verse to overseers, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וַ֠עֲזַזְיָהוּ וְנַ֨חַת וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל וִֽירִימ֤וֹת וְיוֹזָבָד֙ וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ וּמַ֖חַת וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ פְּקִידִ֗ים מִיַּ֤ד כָּֽנַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י אָחִ֔יו בְּמִפְקַד֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ נְגִ֥יד בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ [And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.723/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:672 # text = וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וַ֠עֲזַזְיָהוּ וְנַ֨חַת וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל וִֽירִימ֤וֹת וְיוֹזָבָד֙ וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ וּמַ֖חַת וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ פְּקִידִ֗ים מִיַּ֤ד כָּֽנַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י אָחִ֔יו בְּמִפְקַד֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ נְגִ֥יד בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.31.13 1-2 וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!1|MId=o140310130011|Strong=2050b 2 יחִיאֵ֡ל יְחִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehiel|Ref=2CH_31:13!1|MId=o140310130012|Strong=3171 3-4 וַ֠עֲזַזְיָהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!2|MId=o140310130021|Strong=2050b 4 עֲזַזְיָהוּ עֲזַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Azaziah|Ref=2CH_31:13!2|MId=o140310130022|Strong=5812 5-6 וְנַ֨חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!3|MId=o140310130031|Strong=2050b 6 נַ֨חַת נַחַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Nahath|Ref=2CH_31:13!3|MId=o140310130032|Strong=5184 7-8 וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!4|MId=o140310130041|Strong=2050b 8 עֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל עֲשָׂהאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Asahel|Ref=2CH_31:13!4|MId=o140310130042|Strong=6214 9-10 וִֽירִימ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!5|MId=o140310130051|Strong=2050b 10 ירִימ֤וֹת יְרֵימוֹת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jerimoth|Ref=2CH_31:13!5|MId=o140310130052|Strong=3406 11-12 וְיוֹזָבָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!6|MId=o140310130061|Strong=2050b 12 יוֹזָבָד֙ יוֹזָבָד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jozabad|Ref=2CH_31:13!6|MId=o140310130062|Strong=3107 13-14 וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!7|MId=o140310130071|Strong=2050b 14 אֱלִיאֵ֣ל אֱלִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Eliel|Ref=2CH_31:13!7|MId=o140310130072|Strong=0447 15-16 וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!8|MId=o140310130081|Strong=2050b 16 יִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ יִסְמַכְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Ismachiah|Ref=2CH_31:13!8|MId=o140310130082|Strong=3253 17-18 וּמַ֖חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!9|MId=o140310130091|Strong=2050b 18 מַ֖חַת מַחַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Mahath|Ref=2CH_31:13!9|MId=o140310130092|Strong=4287 19-20 וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!10|MId=o140310130101|Strong=2050b 20 בְנָיָ֑הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=2CH_31:13!10|MId=o140310130102|Strong=1141a 21 פְּקִידִ֗ים פָּקִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].overseers|Ref=2CH_31:13!11|MId=o140310130111|Strong=6496 22-23 מִיַּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_31:13!12|MId=o140310130121|Strong=4480 23 יַּ֤ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_31:13!12|MId=o140310130122|Strong=3027 24 כָּֽנַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ כָּנַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Konaniah|Ref=2CH_31:13!14|MId=o140310130141|Strong=3562a 25-26 וְשִׁמְעִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!15|MId=o140310130151|Strong=2050b 26 שִׁמְעִ֣י שִׁמְעִי PROPN _ _ 24 conj _ Gloss=Shimei|Ref=2CH_31:13!15|MId=o140310130152|Strong=8096 27-28 אָחִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אָחִ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2CH_31:13!16|MId=o140310130161|Strong=0251 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_31:13!16|MId=o140310130162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 בְּמִפְקַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_31:13!17|MId=o140310130171|Strong=0871a 30 מִפְקַד֙ מִפְקָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.appointment|Ref=2CH_31:13!17|MId=o140310130172|Strong=4662 31 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_31:13!18|MId=o140310130181|Strong=3169a 32-33 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:13!19|MId=o140310130191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_31:13!19|MId=o140310130192|Strong=4428 34-35 וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:13!20|MId=o140310130201|Strong=2050b 35 עֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ עֲזַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 31 conj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=2CH_31:13!20|MId=o140310130202|Strong=5838a 36 נְגִ֥יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=the.ruler|Ref=2CH_31:13!21|MId=o140310130211|Strong=5057 37 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2CH_31:13!22|MId=o140310130221|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_31:13!23|MId=o140310130231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_31:13!23|MId=o140310130232|Strong=0430 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:13!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.723/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:672`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)