--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:15 — And under him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Ama… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And under him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their office of trust, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small; 2 Chronicles 31:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:15 # 2 Chronicles 31:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **What happens:** be, give · **To what, where:** Eden, cities, great, brethren This is 2 Chronicles 31:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Eden, cities, great, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־יָד֡וֹ עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה לָתֵ֤ת לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת כַּגָּד֖וֹל כַּקָּטָֽן׃ [And under him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their office of trust, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.725/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:674 # text = וְעַל־יָד֡וֹ עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה לָתֵ֤ת לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת כַּגָּד֖וֹל כַּקָּטָֽן׃ # verse = 2CH.31.15 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=2CH_31:15!1|MId=o140310150011|Strong=2050b 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_31:15!1|MId=o140310150012|Strong=5921 3-4 יָד֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_31:15!2|MId=o140310150021|Strong=3027 4 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_31:15!2|MId=o140310150022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 עֵ֣דֶן עֵדֶן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Eden|Ref=2CH_31:15!3|MId=o140310150031|Strong=5731a 6-7 וּ֠מִנְיָמִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:15!4|MId=o140310150041|Strong=2050b 7 מִנְיָמִן מִנְיָמִין PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Miniamin|Ref=2CH_31:15!4|MId=o140310150042|Strong=4509 8-9 וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:15!5|MId=o140310150051|Strong=2050b 9 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ יֵשׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Jeshua|Ref=2CH_31:15!5|MId=o140310150052|Strong=3442 10-11 וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:15!6|MId=o140310150061|Strong=2050b 11 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ שְׁמַעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Shemaiah|Ref=2CH_31:15!6|MId=o140310150062|Strong=8098a 12 אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ אֲמַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Amariah|Ref=2CH_31:15!7|MId=o140310150071|Strong=0568a 13-14 וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:15!8|MId=o140310150081|Strong=2050b 14 שְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ שְׁכַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Shecaniah|Ref=2CH_31:15!8|MId=o140310150082|Strong=7935a 15-16 בְּעָרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:15!9|MId=o140310150091|Strong=0871a 16 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_31:15!9|MId=o140310150092|Strong=5892 17-18 הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_31:15!10|MId=o140310150101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=2CH_31:15!10|MId=o140310150102|Strong=3548 19-20 בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:15!11|MId=o140310150111|Strong=0871a 20 אֱמוּנָ֑ה אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=2CH_31:15!11|MId=o140310150112|Strong=0530 21-22 לָתֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:15!12|MId=o140310150121|Strong=3807a 22 תֵ֤ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=distribute|Ref=2CH_31:15!12|MId=o140310150122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140310150031;140310150042;140310150052;140310150062;140310150071;140310150082;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-25 לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:15!13|MId=o140310150131|Strong=3807a 24 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2CH_31:15!13|MId=o140310150132|Strong=0251 25 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:15!13|MId=o140310150133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_31:15!14|MId=o140310150141|Strong=0871a 27 מַחְלְק֔וֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=divisions|Ref=2CH_31:15!14|MId=o140310150142|Strong=4256 28-30 כַּגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_31:15!15|MId=o140310150151|Strong=3509a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:15!15|MId=o140310150151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_31:15!15|MId=o140310150152|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 31-33 כַּקָּטָֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_31:15!16|MId=o140310150161|Strong=3509a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:15!16|MId=o140310150161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 קָּטָֽן קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=small|Ref=2CH_31:15!16|MId=o140310150162|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:15!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵת *distribute* | infinitive construct · qal | עֵדֶן *Eden* + מִנְיָמִן *Miniamin* + יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + שְׁמַֽעְיָהוּ *Shemaiah* + אֲמַרְיָהוּ *Amariah* + שְׁכַנְיָהוּ *Shecaniah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And under him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their office of trust, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.725/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:674`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)