---
title: 2 Chronicles 31:16 — beside them that were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three yea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: beside them that were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even every one that entered into the house of the LORD, for his daily portion, for their service in their charges according to their courses; Who acts: genealogy, one, courses. 2 Chronicles 31:16 in Hebrew with it
---

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# 2 Chronicles 31:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

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**Who acts:** genealogy, one, courses · **What happens:** reckon, enter, service, charge · **To what, where:** that, house, charges

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This is 2 Chronicles 31:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogy, one, courses — and what happens in the verse to that, house, charges, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִלְּבַ֞ד הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם לִזְכָרִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן שָׁל֤וֹשׁ שָׁנִים֙ וּלְמַ֔עְלָה לְכָל־הַבָּ֥א לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[beside them that were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even every one that entered into the house of the LORD, for his daily portion, for their service in their charges according to their courses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.726/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2CH:675
# text = מִלְּבַ֞ד הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם לִזְכָרִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן שָׁל֤וֹשׁ שָׁנִים֙ וּלְמַ֔עְלָה לְכָל־הַבָּ֥א לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
# verse = 2CH.31.16
1-3	מִלְּבַ֞ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(from)|Ref=2CH_31:16!1|MId=o140310160011|Strong=4480
2	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=2CH_31:16!1|MId=o140310160012|Strong=3807a
3	בַ֞ד	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=besides|Ref=2CH_31:16!1|MId=o140310160013|Strong=0905
4-5	הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הִתְיַחְשׂ	יָחַשׂ	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=their.genealogical|Ref=2CH_31:16!2|MId=o140310160021|Strong=3187|Type=infinitive_construct
5	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=enrolment|Ref=2CH_31:16!2|MId=o140310160022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
6-7	לִזְכָרִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:16!3|MId=o140310160031|Strong=3807a
7	זְכָרִ֗ים	זָכָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Gloss=males|Ref=2CH_31:16!3|MId=o140310160032|Strong=2145
8-9	מִבֶּ֨ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_31:16!4|MId=o140310160041|Strong=4480
9	בֶּ֨ן	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	Gloss=a.son|Ref=2CH_31:16!4|MId=o140310160042|Strong=1121
10	שָׁל֤וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nummod	_	Gloss=of.three|Ref=2CH_31:16!5|MId=o140310160051|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number
11	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=years|Ref=2CH_31:16!6|MId=o140310160061|Strong=8141
12-15	וּלְמַ֔עְלָה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:16!7|MId=o140310160071|Strong=2050b
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_31:16!7|MId=o140310160072|Strong=3807a
14	מַ֔עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	_	9	conj	_	Gloss=upwards|Ref=2CH_31:16!7|MId=o140310160073|Strong=4605
15	ָה	ה	X	_	_	14	nmod	_	Gloss=|Ref=2CH_31:16!7|MId=o140310160074|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he
16-17	לְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:16!8|MId=o140310160081|Strong=3807a
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_31:16!8|MId=o140310160082|Strong=3605
18-19	הַבָּ֥א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	_	19	mark	_	Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=2CH_31:16!9|MId=o140310160091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=who].went|Ref=2CH_31:16!9|MId=o140310160092|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active
20-21	לְבֵית־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:16!10|MId=o140310160101|Strong=3807a
21	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_31:16!10|MId=o140310160102|Strong=1004
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_31:16!11|MId=o140310160111|Strong=3068
23-24	לִדְבַר־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=for.[the]|Ref=2CH_31:16!12|MId=o140310160121|Strong=3807a
24	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=matter|Ref=2CH_31:16!12|MId=o140310160122|Strong=1697
25	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.a.day|Ref=2CH_31:16!13|MId=o140310160131|Strong=3117
26-28	בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:16!14|MId=o140310160141|Strong=0871a
27	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=2CH_31:16!14|MId=o140310160142|Strong=3117
28	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_31:16!14|MId=o140310160143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
29-31	לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_31:16!15|MId=o140310160151|Strong=3807a
30	עֲב֣וֹדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=service|Ref=2CH_31:16!15|MId=o140310160152|Strong=5656
31	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:16!15|MId=o140310160153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
32-34	בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	33	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_31:16!16|MId=o140310160161|Strong=0871a
33	מִשְׁמְרוֹת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	Gloss=duties|Ref=2CH_31:16!16|MId=o140310160162|Strong=4931
34	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:16!16|MId=o140310160163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
35-37	כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
35	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	36	case	_	Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_31:16!17|MId=o140310160171|Strong=3509a
36	מַחְלְקוֹתֵי	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	19	obl	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:16!17|MId=o140310160172|Strong=4256
37	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their.divisions|Ref=2CH_31:16!17|MId=o140310160173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	37	punct	_	Ref=2CH_31:16!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .note -->
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [beside them that were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even every one that entered into the house of the LORD, for his daily portion, for their service in their charges according to their courses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.726/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:675`.

<!-- /div -->

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