--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:18 — even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their li… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation; for in their office of trust they administered the sacred gifts; Who acts: genealogy, courses. 2 Chronicles 31:18 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:18 # 2 Chronicles 31:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** genealogy, courses · **What happens:** give, reckon, administer · **To what, where:** courses, congregation, sacred gifts, office This is 2 Chronicles 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogy, courses — and what happens in the verse to courses, congregation, sacred gifts, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֧ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ [even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation; for in their office of trust they administered the sacred gifts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.728/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:677 # text = וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֧ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = 2CH.31.18 1-3 וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:18!1|MId=o140310180011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:18!1|MId=o140310180012|Strong=3807a 3 הִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ יָחַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 0 root _ Gloss=genealogical.enrolment|Ref=2CH_31:18!1|MId=o140310180013|Strong=3187|Frame=A0:140310170032;140310170063;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-5 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_31:18!2|MId=o140310180021|Strong=0871a 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_31:18!2|MId=o140310180022|Strong=3605 6-7 טַפָּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 טַפּ טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=2CH_31:18!3|MId=o140310180031|Strong=2945 7 ָ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.little|Ref=2CH_31:18!3|MId=o140310180032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=2CH_31:18!4|MId=o140310180041|Strong=0802 9 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:18!4|MId=o140310180042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:18!5|MId=o140310180051|Strong=2050b 11 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_31:18!5|MId=o140310180052|Strong=1121 12 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:18!5|MId=o140310180053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:18!6|MId=o140310180061|Strong=2050b 14 בְנוֹתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2CH_31:18!6|MId=o140310180062|Strong=1323 15 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:18!6|MId=o140310180063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:18!7|MId=o140310180071|Strong=3807a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_31:18!7|MId=o140310180072|Strong=3605 18 קָהָ֑ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].assembly|Ref=2CH_31:18!8|MId=o140310180081|Strong=6951 19 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_31:18!9|MId=o140310180091|Strong=3588 20-22 בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:18!10|MId=o140310180101|Strong=0871a 21 אֱמוּנָת אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=2CH_31:18!10|MId=o140310180102|Strong=0530 22 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:18!10|MId=o140310180103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.consecrated.themselves|Ref=2CH_31:18!11|MId=o140310180111|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:140310170032;140310170063;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24 קֹֽדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=2CH_31:18!12|MId=o140310180121|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:18!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְיַחֵשׂ *genealogical enrolment* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | | יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־ *they had consecrated themselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation; for in their office of trust they administered the sacred gifts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.728/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:677`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)