--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:19 — also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites. Who acts: Aaron, men, nam --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:19 # 2 Chronicles 31:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Aaron, men, name, genealogy · **What happens:** be, mention, give, reckon · **To what, where:** fields, city, men, portions, males This is 2 Chronicles 31:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, men, name, genealogy — and what happens in the verse to fields, city, men, portions, males, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים בִּשְׂדֵ֨י מִגְרַ֤שׁ עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לָתֵ֣ת מָנ֗וֹת לְכָל־זָכָר֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃ [also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.729/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:678 # text = וְלִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים בִּשְׂדֵ֨י מִגְרַ֤שׁ עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לָתֵ֣ת מָנ֗וֹת לְכָל־זָכָר֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.31.19 1-3 וְלִבְנֵי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:19!1|MId=o140310190011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:19!1|MId=o140310190012|Strong=3807a 3 בְנֵי֩ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2CH_31:19!1|MId=o140310190013|Strong=1121 4 אַהֲרֹ֨ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=2CH_31:19!2|MId=o140310190021|Strong=0175 5-6 הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:19!3|MId=o140310190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_31:19!3|MId=o140310190032|Strong=3548 7-8 בִּשְׂדֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:19!4|MId=o140310190041|Strong=0871a 8 שְׂדֵ֨י שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.fields|Ref=2CH_31:19!4|MId=o140310190042|Strong=7704 9 מִגְרַ֤שׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.pasture.land|Ref=2CH_31:19!5|MId=o140310190051|Strong=4054 10-11 עָרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.cities|Ref=2CH_31:19!6|MId=o140310190061|Strong=5892 11 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:19!6|MId=o140310190062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=2CH_31:19!7|MId=o140310190071|Strong=0871a 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_31:19!7|MId=o140310190072|Strong=3605 14 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=city|Ref=2CH_31:19!8|MId=o140310190081|Strong=5892 15-16 וָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:19!9|MId=o140310190091|Strong=2050b 16 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=2CH_31:19!9|MId=o140310190092|Strong=5892 17 אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2CH_31:19!10|MId=o140310190101|Strong=0376 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2CH_31:19!11|MId=o140310190111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 נִקְּב֖וּ נָקַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.been.designated|Ref=2CH_31:19!12|MId=o140310190121|Strong=5344|Frame=A1:140310190101;|Type=qatal 20-21 בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_31:19!13|MId=o140310190131|Strong=0871a 21 שֵׁמ֑וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=names|Ref=2CH_31:19!13|MId=o140310190132|Strong=8034 22-23 לָתֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:19!14|MId=o140310190141|Strong=3807a 23 תֵ֣ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=distribute|Ref=2CH_31:19!14|MId=o140310190142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140310190101;A1:140310190151;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 מָנ֗וֹת מָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=portions|Ref=2CH_31:19!15|MId=o140310190151|Strong=4490 25-26 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:19!16|MId=o140310190161|Strong=3807a 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_31:19!16|MId=o140310190162|Strong=3605 27 זָכָר֙ זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=male|Ref=2CH_31:19!17|MId=o140310190171|Strong=2145|Type=adjective 28-30 בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_31:19!18|MId=o140310190181|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:19!18|MId=o140310190181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nmod _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_31:19!18|MId=o140310190182|Strong=3548 31-33 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:19!19|MId=o140310190191|Strong=2050b 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:19!19|MId=o140310190192|Strong=3807a 33 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_31:19!19|MId=o140310190193|Strong=3605 34 הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ יָחַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 33 acl _ Gloss=[the].genealogical.enrolment|Ref=2CH_31:19!20|MId=o140310190201|Strong=3187|Frame=A0:140310190193;|Type=infinitive_construct 35-37 בַּלְוִיִּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_31:19!21|MId=o140310190211|Strong=0871a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:19!21|MId=o140310190211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 לְוִיִּֽם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_31:19!21|MId=o140310190212|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:19!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִקְּבוּ *they had been designated* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | תֵת *distribute* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | מָנוֹת *portions* | | | | הִתְיַחֵשׂ *\[the\] genealogical enrolment* | infinitive construct · hithpael | כָל־ *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.729/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:678`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)