--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:20 — And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that whic… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that which was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God. Who acts: Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 31:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:20 # 2 Chronicles 31:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah · **What happens:** do, wrought, be · **To what, where:** that This is 2 Chronicles 31:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֧עַשׂ כָּזֹ֛את יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ [And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that which was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.730/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:679 # text = וַיַּ֧עַשׂ כָּזֹ֛את יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.31.20 1-2 וַיַּ֧עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:20!1|MId=o140310200011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֧עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_31:20!1|MId=o140310200012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140310200031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כָּזֹ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_31:20!2|MId=o140310200021|Strong=3509a 4 זֹ֛את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_31:20!2|MId=o140310200022|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 5 יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_31:20!3|MId=o140310200031|Strong=3169a 6-7 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:20!4|MId=o140310200041|Strong=0871a 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_31:20!4|MId=o140310200042|Strong=3605 8 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_31:20!5|MId=o140310200051|Strong=3063 9-10 וַיַּ֨עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:20!6|MId=o140310200061|Strong=2050b 10 יַּ֨עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_31:20!6|MId=o140310200062|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140310200031;A1:140310200072;140310200083;140310200093;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 הַטּ֤וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:20!7|MId=o140310200071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 טּ֤וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=2CH_31:20!7|MId=o140310200072|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 13-15 וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:20!8|MId=o140310200081|Strong=2050b 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:20!8|MId=o140310200082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יָּשָׁר֙ יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=right|Ref=2CH_31:20!8|MId=o140310200083|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 16-18 וְהָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:20!9|MId=o140310200091|Strong=2050b 17 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_31:20!9|MId=o140310200092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֱמֶ֔ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=2CH_31:20!9|MId=o140310200093|Strong=0571 19-20 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_31:20!10|MId=o140310200101|Strong=3807a 20 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_31:20!10|MId=o140310200102|Strong=6440 21 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_31:20!11|MId=o140310200111|Strong=3068 22-23 אֱלֹהָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהָֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_31:20!12|MId=o140310200121|Strong=0430 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_31:20!12|MId=o140310200122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:20!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | טּוֹב *good* + יָּשָׁר *right* + אֱמֶת *faithfulness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that which was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.730/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:679`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.19/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)