--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:5 — And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. Who acts: commandment, children. 2 Chronicles 31:5 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:5 # 2 Chronicles 31:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** commandment, children · **What happens:** come, give, bring in · **To what, where:** first fruits, abundance, tithe This is 2 Chronicles 31:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandment, children — and what happens in the verse to first fruits, abundance, tithe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ [And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.715/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:664 # text = וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.31.5 1-3 וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:5!1|MId=o140310050011|Strong=2050b 2 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2CH_31:5!1|MId=o140310050012|Strong=3509a 3 פְרֹ֣ץ פָּרַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 dislocated _ Gloss=as.spread|Ref=2CH_31:5!1|MId=o140310050013|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:140310050022;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-5 הַדָּבָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_31:5!2|MId=o140310050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=word|Ref=2CH_31:5!2|MId=o140310050022|Strong=1697 6 הִרְבּ֤וּ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.multiplied|Ref=2CH_31:5!3|MId=o140310050031|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:140310050041;A0:140310050061;140310050081;140310050092;140310050102;140310050121;|Type=qatal 7 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_31:5!4|MId=o140310050041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_31:5!5|MId=o140310050051|Strong=3478 9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=[the].first|Ref=2CH_31:5!6|MId=o140310050061|Strong=7225 10 דָּגָ֗ן דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.grain|Ref=2CH_31:5!7|MId=o140310050071|Strong=1715 11 תִּיר֤וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=new.wine|Ref=2CH_31:5!8|MId=o140310050081|Strong=8492 12-13 וְיִצְהָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:5!9|MId=o140310050091|Strong=2050b 13 יִצְהָר֙ יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=fresh.oil|Ref=2CH_31:5!9|MId=o140310050092|Strong=3323 14-15 וּדְבַ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:5!10|MId=o140310050101|Strong=2050b 15 דְבַ֔שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=2CH_31:5!10|MId=o140310050102|Strong=1706 16-17 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:5!11|MId=o140310050111|Strong=2050b 17 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_31:5!11|MId=o140310050112|Strong=3605 18 תְּבוּאַ֣ת תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=produce|Ref=2CH_31:5!12|MId=o140310050121|Strong=8393 19 שָׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].field|Ref=2CH_31:5!13|MId=o140310050131|Strong=7704 20-21 וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:5!14|MId=o140310050141|Strong=2050b 21 מַעְשַׂ֥ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.tithe|Ref=2CH_31:5!14|MId=o140310050142|Strong=4643 22-23 הַכֹּ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_31:5!15|MId=o140310050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 כֹּ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=everything|Ref=2CH_31:5!15|MId=o140310050152|Strong=3605 24-25 לָרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:5!16|MId=o140310050161|Strong=3807a 25 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_31:5!16|MId=o140310050162|Strong=7230 26 הֵבִֽיאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_31:5!17|MId=o140310050171|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140310050041;A0:140310050142;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פְרֹץ *as spread* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | | הִרְבּוּ *they multiplied* | qatal · hiphil | רֵאשִׁית *\[the\] first* + תִּירוֹשׁ *new wine* + יִצְהָר *fresh oil* + דְבַשׁ *honey* + תְּבוּאַת *produce* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | הֵבִֽיאוּ *they brought* | qatal · hiphil | מַעְשַׂר *the tithe* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.715/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:664`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)