--- title: 2 Chronicles 31:6 — And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Ju… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of hallowed things which were hallowed unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps. Who acts: children. 2 Chronicles 31:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/) / 31:6 # 2 Chronicles 31:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** dwell, bring in, hallow, lay · **To what, where:** cities, tithe, hallowed things, children This is 2 Chronicles 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to cities, tithe, hallowed things, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ס [And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of hallowed things which were hallowed unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.716/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:665 # text = וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ס # verse = 2CH.31.6 1-2 וּבְנֵ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:6!1|MId=o140310060011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֧י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 dislocated _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_31:6!1|MId=o140310060012|Strong=1121 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_31:6!2|MId=o140310060021|Strong=3478 4-5 וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:6!3|MId=o140310060031|Strong=2050b 5 יהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_31:6!3|MId=o140310060032|Strong=3063 6-7 הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_31:6!4|MId=o140310060041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=were].dwelling|Ref=2CH_31:6!4|MId=o140310060042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:140310060012;|Type=participle_active 8-9 בְּעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_31:6!5|MId=o140310060051|Strong=0871a 9 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_31:6!5|MId=o140310060052|Strong=5892 10 יְהוּדָה֒ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_31:6!6|MId=o140310060061|Strong=3063 11 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_31:6!7|MId=o140310060071|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 12 הֵ֗ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_31:6!8|MId=o140310060081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 13 מַעְשַׂ֤ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=a.tithe|Ref=2CH_31:6!9|MId=o140310060091|Strong=4643 14 בָּקָר֙ בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.herd[s]|Ref=2CH_31:6!10|MId=o140310060101|Strong=1241 15-16 וָצֹ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:6!11|MId=o140310060111|Strong=2050b 16 צֹ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=2CH_31:6!11|MId=o140310060112|Strong=6629 17-18 וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:6!12|MId=o140310060121|Strong=2050b 18 מַעְשַׂ֣ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.tithe|Ref=2CH_31:6!12|MId=o140310060122|Strong=4643 19 קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=2CH_31:6!13|MId=o140310060131|Strong=6944 20-21 הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_31:6!14|MId=o140310060141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=had.been].consecrated|Ref=2CH_31:6!14|MId=o140310060142|Strong=6942|Frame=A1:140310060131;|Type=participle_passive 22-23 לַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_31:6!15|MId=o140310060151|Strong=3807a 23 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_31:6!15|MId=o140310060152|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_31:6!16|MId=o140310060161|Strong=0430 25 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_31:6!16|MId=o140310060162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_31:6!17|MId=o140310060171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140310060081;A1:140310060091;140310060122;|Type=qatal 27-28 וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_31:6!18|MId=o140310060181|Strong=2050b 28 יִּתְּנ֖וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=2CH_31:6!18|MId=o140310060182|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140310060012;A1:140310060091;140310060122;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=heaps|Ref=2CH_31:6!19|MId=o140310060191|Strong=6194 30 עֲרֵמֽוֹת עֲרֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=heaps|Ref=2CH_31:6!20|MId=o140310060201|Strong=6194|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:6!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_31:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּֽוֹשְׁבִים *were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | | מְקֻדָּשִׁים *had been\] consecrated* | participle passive · pual | | קָֽדָשִׁים *of holy things* | | | | הֵבִיאוּ *they brought* | qatal · hiphil | הֵם *they* | מַעְשַׂר *a tithe* + מַעְשַׂר *a tithe* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they made* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | מַעְשַׂר *a tithe* + מַעְשַׂר *a tithe* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of hallowed things which were hallowed unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.716/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:665`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.5/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 31:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/31/)