--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:1 — After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself. Who acts: Sennacherib king. 2 Chronicles 32:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:1 # 2 Chronicles 32:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Sennacherib king · **What happens:** come, enter, encamp, fortify, think, make · **To what, where:** Judah, breach This is 2 Chronicles 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sennacherib king — and what happens in the verse to Judah, breach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃ [After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.732/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:681 # text = אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.32.1 1 אַחֲרֵ֨י אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_32:1!1|MId=o140320010011|Strong=0310 2-3 הַדְּבָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:1!2|MId=o140320010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 דְּבָרִ֤ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=matters|Ref=2CH_32:1!2|MId=o140320010022|Strong=1697 4-6 וְהָאֱמֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:1!3|MId=o140320010031|Strong=2050b 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:1!3|MId=o140320010032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱמֶת֙ אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=2CH_32:1!3|MId=o140320010033|Strong=0571 7-8 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_32:1!4|MId=o140320010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2CH_32:1!4|MId=o140320010042|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 9 בָּ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_32:1!5|MId=o140320010051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140320010061;|Type=qatal 10 סַנְחֵרִ֣יב סַנְחֵרִיב PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Sennacherib|Ref=2CH_32:1!6|MId=o140320010061|Strong=5576 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:1!7|MId=o140320010071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12 אַשּׁ֑וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_32:1!8|MId=o140320010081|Strong=0804 13-14 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:1!9|MId=o140320010091|Strong=2050b 14 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_32:1!9|MId=o140320010092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140320010061;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_32:1!10|MId=o140320010101|Strong=0871a 16 יהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_32:1!10|MId=o140320010102|Strong=3063 17-18 וַיִּ֙חַן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:1!11|MId=o140320010111|Strong=2050b 18 יִּ֙חַן֙ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.encamped|Ref=2CH_32:1!11|MId=o140320010112|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:140320010061;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_32:1!12|MId=o140320010121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הֶעָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:1!13|MId=o140320010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עָרִ֣ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_32:1!13|MId=o140320010132|Strong=5892 22-23 הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_32:1!14|MId=o140320010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בְּצֻר֔וֹת בָּצוּר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 amod _ Gloss=fortified|Ref=2CH_32:1!14|MId=o140320010142|Strong=1208|Type=adjective 24-25 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:1!15|MId=o140320010151|Strong=2050b 25 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_32:1!15|MId=o140320010152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140320010061;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-28 לְבִקְעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:1!16|MId=o140320010161|Strong=3807a 27 בִקְע בָּקַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=break|Ref=2CH_32:1!16|MId=o140320010162|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:140320010061;A1:140320010163;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=into.them|Ref=2CH_32:1!16|MId=o140320010163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 אֵלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֵלָֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:1!17|MId=o140320010171|Strong=0413 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=2CH_32:1!17|MId=o140320010172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | | | | | יִּחַן *he encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | | | | | בִקְע *break* | infinitive construct · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | ָם *into them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.732/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:681`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 31:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)