--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:12 — Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall worship before one altar, and upon it shall ye offer? Who acts: same Hezekiah, Ye. 2 Chronicles 32:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:12 # 2 Chronicles 32:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** same Hezekiah, Ye · **What happens:** not take away, command, say, worship, offer · **To what, where:** high places, Judah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same Hezekiah, Ye — and what happens in the verse to high places, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹא־הוּא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הֵסִ֥יר אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֖יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לִפְנֵ֨י מִזְבֵּ֧חַ אֶחָ֛ד תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ וְעָלָ֥יו תַּקְטִֽירוּ׃ [Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall worship before one altar, and upon it shall ye offer?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.743/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:692 # text = הֲלֹא־הוּא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הֵסִ֥יר אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֖יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לִפְנֵ֨י מִזְבֵּ֧חַ אֶחָ֛ד תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ וְעָלָ֥יו תַּקְטִֽירוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.32.12 1-2 הֲלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_32:12!1|MId=o140320120011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_32:12!1|MId=o140320120012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_32:12!2|MId=o140320120021|Strong=1931|Type=personal 4 יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:12!3|MId=o140320120031|Strong=3169a 5 הֵסִ֥יר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=did.he.remove|Ref=2CH_32:12!4|MId=o140320120041|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:140320120021;A0:140320120061;140320120081;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:12!5|MId=o140320120051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בָּמֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּמֹתָ֖י בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=2CH_32:12!6|MId=o140320120061|Strong=1116 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.high|Ref=2CH_32:12!6|MId=o140320120062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:12!7|MId=o140320120071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:12!7|MId=o140320120072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑י מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=2CH_32:12!8|MId=o140320120081|Strong=4196 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_32:12!8|MId=o140320120082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:12!9|MId=o140320120091|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=did.he.say?|Ref=2CH_32:12!9|MId=o140320120092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140320120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:12!10|MId=o140320120101|Strong=3807a 16 יהוּדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_32:12!10|MId=o140320120102|Strong=3063 17-19 וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:12!11|MId=o140320120111|Strong=2050b 18 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:12!11|MId=o140320120112|Strong=3807a 19 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_32:12!11|MId=o140320120113|Strong=3389 20-21 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 26 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_32:12!12|MId=o140320120121|Strong=3807a 21 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:12!12|MId=o140320120122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140320120031;A1:140320120161;140320120181;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 לִפְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_32:12!13|MId=o140320120131|Strong=3807a 23 פְנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:12!13|MId=o140320120132|Strong=6440 24 מִזְבֵּ֧חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=2CH_32:12!14|MId=o140320120141|Strong=4196 25 אֶחָ֛ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_32:12!15|MId=o140320120151|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 26 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=2CH_32:12!16|MId=o140320120161|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:140320120102;140320120113;|Type=yiqtol 27-29 וְעָלָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:12!17|MId=o140320120171|Strong=2050b 28 עָלָ֥י עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_32:12!17|MId=o140320120172|Strong=5921 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2CH_32:12!17|MId=o140320120173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 תַּקְטִֽירוּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 26 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make.smoke|Ref=2CH_32:12!18|MId=o140320120181|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:140320120102;140320120113;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:12!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֵסִיר *did he remove* | qatal · hiphil | בָּמֹתָי *places* + מִזְבְּחֹתָי *altars* | | | הוּא *that* | | יֹּאמֶר *did he say?* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ *you will bow down* + תַּקְטִֽירוּ *you will make smoke* | | | | תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ *you will bow down* | yiqtol | יהוּדָה *Judah* + ירוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | | תַּקְטִֽירוּ *you will make smoke* | yiqtol · hiphil | יהוּדָה *Judah* + ירוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall worship before one altar, and upon it shall ye offer?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.743/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:692`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)