--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:13 — Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any wise able to deliver their land out of my hand? Who acts: ye, I, gods. 2 Chronicles 32:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:13 # 2 Chronicles 32:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, I, gods · **What happens:** not know, do, be, deliver · **To what, where:** wise, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, gods — and what happens in the verse to wise, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃ [Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.744/) [Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any wise able to deliver their land out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.745/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:693 # text = הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.32.13 1-2 הֲלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_32:13!1|MId=o140320130011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_32:13!1|MId=o140320130012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 תֵדְע֗וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=do.you.know|Ref=2CH_32:13!2|MId=o140320130021|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:140320110021;140320090211;A1:140320130041;|Type=yiqtol 4 מֶ֤ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 5 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=2CH_32:13!3|MId=o140320130031|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 5 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=have.I.done|Ref=2CH_32:13!4|MId=o140320130041|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:140320130031;A0:140320130051;140320130062;|Type=qatal 6 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_32:13!5|MId=o140320130051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7-9 וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:13!6|MId=o140320130061|Strong=2050b 8 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=2CH_32:13!6|MId=o140320130062|Strong=0001 9 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_32:13!6|MId=o140320130063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:13!7|MId=o140320130071|Strong=3807a 11 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:13!7|MId=o140320130072|Strong=3605 12 עַמֵּ֣י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=2CH_32:13!8|MId=o140320130081|Strong=5971 13-14 הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:13!9|MId=o140320130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֲרָצ֑וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=2CH_32:13!9|MId=o140320130092|Strong=0776 15-16 הֲיָכ֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=ever|Ref=2CH_32:13!10|MId=o140320130101|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 16 יָכ֣וֹל יָכֹל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 obl:npmod _ Gloss=(able)?|Ref=2CH_32:13!10|MId=o140320130102|Strong=3201|Type=infinitive_absolute 17 יָֽכְל֗וּ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=were.they.able|Ref=2CH_32:13!11|MId=o140320130111|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:140320130121;|Type=qatal 18 אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=2CH_32:13!12|MId=o140320130121|Strong=0430 19 גּוֹיֵ֣ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.nations|Ref=2CH_32:13!13|MId=o140320130131|Strong=1471 20-21 הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:13!14|MId=o140320130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=2CH_32:13!14|MId=o140320130142|Strong=0776 22-23 לְהַצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:13!15|MId=o140320130151|Strong=3807a 23 הַצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 xcomp _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=2CH_32:13!15|MId=o140320130152|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:140320130121;A0:140320130171;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:13!16|MId=o140320130161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 אַרְצָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=2CH_32:13!17|MId=o140320130171|Strong=0776 26 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_32:13!17|MId=o140320130172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-29 מִיָּדִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:13!18|MId=o140320130181|Strong=4480 28 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_32:13!18|MId=o140320130182|Strong=3027 29 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_32:13!18|MId=o140320130183|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֵדְעוּ *do you know* | yiqtol · qal | | עָשִׂיתִי *have I done* | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *have I done* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* + אֲבוֹת *fathers* | מֶה *what?* | | | | יָֽכְלוּ *were they able* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | | | | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אַרְצ *land* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.744/) 2. [Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any wise able to deliver their land out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.745/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:693`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)