--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:14 — Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand? Who acts: fathers, God. 2 Chronicles 32:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:14 # 2 Chronicles 32:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** fathers, God · **What happens:** be, destroy, deliver · **To what, where:** there, nations, people, hand, you This is 2 Chronicles 32:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, God — and what happens in the verse to there, nations, people, hand, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃ [Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.746/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:694 # text = מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.32.14 1 מִ֠י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 0 root _ Gloss=who?|Ref=2CH_32:14!1|MId=o140320140011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2-3 בְּֽכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_32:14!2|MId=o140320140021|Strong=0871a 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:14!2|MId=o140320140022|Strong=3605 4 אֱלֹהֵ֞י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=2CH_32:14!3|MId=o140320140031|Strong=0430 5-6 הַגּוֹיִ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:14!4|MId=o140320140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גּוֹיִ֤ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=2CH_32:14!4|MId=o140320140042|Strong=1471 7-8 הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_32:14!5|MId=o140320140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2CH_32:14!5|MId=o140320140052|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_32:14!6|MId=o140320140061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.totally.destroyed|Ref=2CH_32:14!7|MId=o140320140071|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:140320140081;A0:140320140042;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֲבוֹתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=2CH_32:14!8|MId=o140320140081|Strong=0001 12 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_32:14!8|MId=o140320140082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[is.one].which|Ref=2CH_32:14!9|MId=o140320140091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 יָכ֔וֹל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.able|Ref=2CH_32:14!10|MId=o140320140101|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 15-16 לְהַצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:14!11|MId=o140320140111|Strong=3807a 16 הַצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 14 xcomp _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=2CH_32:14!11|MId=o140320140112|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:140320140101;A0:140320140131;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:14!12|MId=o140320140121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 עַמּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_32:14!13|MId=o140320140131|Strong=5971 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_32:14!13|MId=o140320140132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 מִיָּדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:14!14|MId=o140320140141|Strong=4480 21 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_32:14!14|MId=o140320140142|Strong=3027 22 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_32:14!14|MId=o140320140143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_32:14!15|MId=o140320140151|Strong=3588 24 יוּכַל֙ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.able|Ref=2CH_32:14!16|MId=o140320140161|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:140320140171;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֱלֹ֣הֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_32:14!17|MId=o140320140171|Strong=0430 26 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_32:14!17|MId=o140320140172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-28 לְהַצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:14!18|MId=o140320140181|Strong=3807a 28 הַצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 xcomp _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=2CH_32:14!18|MId=o140320140182|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:140320140171;A0:140320140192;|Type=infinitive_construct 29-30 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:14!19|MId=o140320140191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_32:14!19|MId=o140320140192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31-33 מִיָּדִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:14!20|MId=o140320140201|Strong=4480 32 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_32:14!20|MId=o140320140202|Strong=3027 33 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_32:14!20|MId=o140320140203|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶחֱרִימוּ *they totally destroyed* | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *the nations* | | | אֲבוֹת *fathers* | | יָכוֹל *it was able* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | יָכוֹל *it was able* | | יוּכַל *he will be able* | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *God* | | | | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *God* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.746/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:694`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)