--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:22 — Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side. Who acts: LORD. 2 Chronicles 32:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:22 # 2 Chronicles 32:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** save, guide · **To what, where:** Hezekiah, hand, inhabitants, side This is 2 Chronicles 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, hand, inhabitants, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד־כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃ [Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:702 # text = וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד־כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃ # verse = 2CH.32.22 1-2 וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:22!1|MId=o140320220011|Strong=2050b 2 יּוֹשַׁע֩ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.saved|Ref=2CH_32:22!1|MId=o140320220012|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:140320220021;A0:140320220041;140320220061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_32:22!2|MId=o140320220021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:22!3|MId=o140320220031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:22!4|MId=o140320220041|Strong=3169a 6-7 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:22!5|MId=o140320220051|Strong=2050b 7 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:22!5|MId=o140320220052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:22!5 9 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_32:22!6|MId=o140320220061|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 10 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_32:22!7|MId=o140320220071|Strong=3389 11-12 מִיַּ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:22!8|MId=o140320220081|Strong=4480 12 יַּ֛ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_32:22!8|MId=o140320220082|Strong=3027 13 סַנְחֵרִ֥יב סַנְחֵרִיב PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sennacherib|Ref=2CH_32:22!9|MId=o140320220091|Strong=5576 14 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:22!10|MId=o140320220101|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 15 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_32:22!11|MId=o140320220111|Strong=0804 16-18 וּמִיַּד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:22!12|MId=o140320220121|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=2CH_32:22!12|MId=o140320220122|Strong=4480 18 יַּד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_32:22!12|MId=o140320220123|Strong=3027 19 כֹּ֑ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.everyone|Ref=2CH_32:22!13|MId=o140320220131|Strong=3605 20-22 וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:22!14|MId=o140320220141|Strong=2050b 21 יְנַהֲל נָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_32:22!14|MId=o140320220142|Strong=5095|Frame=A0:140320220021;A1:140320220143;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=led.them|Ref=2CH_32:22!14|MId=o140320220143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִסָּבִֽיב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:22!15|MId=o140320220151|Strong=4480 24 סָּבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=2CH_32:22!15|MId=o140320220152|Strong=5439 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:22!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹשַׁע *he saved* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יְנַהֲל *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *led them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:702`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)