--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:23 — And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious thin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. Who acts: many. 2 Chronicles 32:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:23 # 2 Chronicles 32:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** many · **What happens:** bring, exalt, sight · **To what, where:** gifts, Jerusalem, LORD, sight, nations This is 2 Chronicles 32:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many — and what happens in the verse to gifts, Jerusalem, LORD, sight, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ס [And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.757/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:703 # text = וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ס # verse = 2CH.32.23 1-2 וְ֠רַבִּים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:23!1|MId=o140320230011|Strong=2050b 2 רַבִּים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=2CH_32:23!1|MId=o140320230012|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 3 מְבִיאִ֨ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_32:23!2|MId=o140320230021|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140320230012;A0:140320230031;|Type=participle_active 4 מִנְחָ֤ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=an.offering|Ref=2CH_32:23!3|MId=o140320230031|Strong=4503 5-6 לַיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:23!4|MId=o140320230041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_32:23!4|MId=o140320230042|Strong=3068 7-8 לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:23!5|MId=o140320230051|Strong=3807a 8 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_32:23!5|MId=o140320230052|Strong=3389 9-10 וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:23!6|MId=o140320230061|Strong=2050b 10 מִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת מִגְדָּנֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=excellent.gifts|Ref=2CH_32:23!6|MId=o140320230062|Strong=4030 11-12 לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:23!7|MId=o140320230071|Strong=3807a 12 יחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:23!7|MId=o140320230072|Strong=3169a 13 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:23!8|MId=o140320230081|Strong=4428 14 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_32:23!9|MId=o140320230091|Strong=3063 15-16 וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:23!10|MId=o140320230101|Strong=2050b 16 יִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.was.lifted.up|Ref=2CH_32:23!10|MId=o140320230102|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:140320230072;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 לְעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:23!11|MId=o140320230111|Strong=3807a 18 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2CH_32:23!11|MId=o140320230112|Strong=5869 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=2CH_32:23!12|MId=o140320230121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:23!13|MId=o140320230131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=2CH_32:23!13|MId=o140320230132|Strong=1471 22-23 מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:23!14|MId=o140320230141|Strong=4480 23 אַֽחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_32:23!14|MId=o140320230142|Strong=0310 24 כֵֽן כֵּן ADV _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2CH_32:23!15|MId=o140320230151|Strong=3651|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:23!15|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:23!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | מִנְחָה *an offering* | | | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | יִּנַּשֵּׂא *he was lifted up* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.757/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:703`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.22/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.24/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)