--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:3 — he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the wate… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him. Who acts: Hezekiah, fountains, waters. 2 Chronicles 32:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:3 # 2 Chronicles 32:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Hezekiah, fountains, waters · **What happens:** take, stop, be, help · **To what, where:** counsel, waters, Hezekiah This is 2 Chronicles 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, fountains, waters — and what happens in the verse to counsel, waters, Hezekiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם־שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת־מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ׃ [he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.734/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:683 # text = וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם־שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת־מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.32.3 1-2 וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:3!1|MId=o140320030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ יָעַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took.counsel|Ref=2CH_32:3!1|MId=o140320030012|Strong=3289|Frame=A0:140320020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_32:3!2|MId=o140320030021|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שָׂרָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שָׂרָי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2CH_32:3!3|MId=o140320030031|Strong=8269 5 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_32:3!3|MId=o140320030032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:3!4|MId=o140320030041|Strong=2050b 7 גִבֹּרָ֔י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=his.mighty|Ref=2CH_32:3!4|MId=o140320030042|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[men]|Ref=2CH_32:3!4|MId=o140320030043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 לִסְתּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:3!5|MId=o140320030051|Strong=3807a 10 סְתּוֹם֙ סָתַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=stop.up|Ref=2CH_32:3!5|MId=o140320030052|Strong=5640|Frame=A0:140320020021;140320030031;140320030042;A1:140320030071;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:3!6|MId=o140320030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 מֵימֵ֣י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=the.waters|Ref=2CH_32:3!7|MId=o140320030071|Strong=4325 13-14 הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:3!8|MId=o140320030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עֲיָנ֔וֹת עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.springs|Ref=2CH_32:3!8|MId=o140320030082|Strong=5869 15 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_32:3!9|MId=o140320030091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 מִח֣וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[were].from.[the]|Ref=2CH_32:3!10|MId=o140320030101|Strong=4480 17 ח֣וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=2CH_32:3!10|MId=o140320030102|Strong=2351 18-20 לָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:3!11|MId=o140320030111|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:3!11|MId=o140320030111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=city|Ref=2CH_32:3!11|MId=o140320030112|Strong=5892 21-23 וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:3!12|MId=o140320030121|Strong=2050b 22 יַּעְזְרֽוּ עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_32:3!12|MId=o140320030122|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:140320030031;140320030042;A1:140320030123;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=helped.him|Ref=2CH_32:3!12|MId=o140320030123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:3!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּוָּעַץ *he took counsel* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | סְתּוֹם *stop up* | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂרָי *officials* + גִבֹּרָי *his mighty* | מֵימֵי *the waters* | | | | יַּעְזְרֽוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרָי *officials* + גִבֹּרָי *his mighty* | הוּ *helped him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.734/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:683`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)