--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:30 — This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. Who acts: same Hezekiah, Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 32:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:30 # 2 Chronicles 32:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** same Hezekiah, Hezekiah · **What happens:** stop, bring, prosper, work · **To what, where:** waters, west side, works This is 2 Chronicles 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same Hezekiah, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to waters, west side, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת־מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃ [This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.764/) [And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.765/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:710 # text = וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת־מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.32.30 1-2 וְה֣וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:30!1|MId=o140320300011|Strong=2050b 2 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_32:30!1|MId=o140320300012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 appos _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:30!2|MId=o140320300021|Strong=3169a 4 סָתַם֙ סָתַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stopped.up|Ref=2CH_32:30!3|MId=o140320300031|Strong=5640|Frame=A0:140320300012;A1:140320300051;|Type=qatal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:30!4|MId=o140320300041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 מוֹצָ֞א מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.outlet|Ref=2CH_32:30!5|MId=o140320300051|Strong=4161 7 מֵימֵ֤י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.waters|Ref=2CH_32:30!6|MId=o140320300061|Strong=4325 8 גִיחוֹן֙ גִּיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gihon|Ref=2CH_32:30!7|MId=o140320300071|Strong=1521 9-10 הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_32:30!8|MId=o140320300081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֶלְי֔וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=upper|Ref=2CH_32:30!8|MId=o140320300082|Strong=5945|Type=adjective 11-13 וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:30!9|MId=o140320300091|Strong=2050b 12 יַּישְּׁר יָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_32:30!9|MId=o140320300092|Strong=3474|Frame=A0:140320300021;A1:140320300093;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=directed.them|Ref=2CH_32:30!9|MId=o140320300093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְמַֽטָּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_32:30!10|MId=o140320300101|Strong=3807a 15 מַֽטָּה־ מַטָּה ADV _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=downwards|Ref=2CH_32:30!10|MId=o140320300102|Strong=4295 16-17 מַּעְרָ֖בָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מַּעְרָ֖ב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=2CH_32:30!11|MId=o140320300111|Strong=4628 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:30!11|MId=o140320300112|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-19 לְעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:30!12|MId=o140320300121|Strong=3807a 19 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_32:30!12|MId=o140320300122|Strong=5892 20 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_32:30!13|MId=o140320300131|Strong=1732 21-22 וַיַּצְלַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:30!14|MId=o140320300141|Strong=2050b 22 יַּצְלַ֥ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.prospered|Ref=2CH_32:30!14|MId=o140320300142|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:140320300151;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:30!15|MId=o140320300151|Strong=3169a 24-25 בְּכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_32:30!16|MId=o140320300161|Strong=0871a 25 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_32:30!16|MId=o140320300162|Strong=3605 26-27 מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=deed|Ref=2CH_32:30!17|MId=o140320300171|Strong=4639 27 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_32:30!17|MId=o140320300172|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:30!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סָתַם *he stopped up* | qatal · qal | הוּא *that* | מוֹצָא *the outlet* | | | | יַּישְּׁר *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | ֵם *directed them* | | | | יַּצְלַח *he prospered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.764/) 2. [And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.765/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:710`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.29/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)