--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:5 — And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in abundance. Who acts: king. 2 Chronicles 32:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:5 # 2 Chronicles 32:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** take, build up, break down, raise up, strengthen, make · **To what, where:** courage, wall, towers, Millo, city, weapons This is 2 Chronicles 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to courage, wall, towers, Millo, city, weapons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים׃ [And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.736/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:685 # text = וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.32.5 1-2 וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!1|MId=o140320050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.strengthened.himself|Ref=2CH_32:5!1|MId=o140320050012|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140320020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּבֶן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!2|MId=o140320050021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּבֶן֩ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rebuilt|Ref=2CH_32:5!2|MId=o140320050022|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140320020021;A1:140320050052;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:5!3|MId=o140320050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:5!4|MId=o140320050041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַחוֹמָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_32:5!5|MId=o140320050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חוֹמָ֨ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wall|Ref=2CH_32:5!5|MId=o140320050052|Strong=2346 9-10 הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_32:5!6|MId=o140320050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 פְּרוּצָ֜ה פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].broken.down|Ref=2CH_32:5!6|MId=o140320050062|Strong=6555|Frame=A1:140320050052;|Type=participle_passive 11-12 וַיַּ֣עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!7|MId=o140320050071|Strong=2050b 12 יַּ֣עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put.up|Ref=2CH_32:5!7|MId=o140320050072|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:140320020021;A0:140320050052;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_32:5!8|MId=o140320050081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:5!9|MId=o140320050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּגְדָּל֗וֹת מִגְדָּל NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=towers|Ref=2CH_32:5!9|MId=o140320050092|Strong=4026 16-20 וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!10|MId=o140320050101|Strong=2050b 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:5!10|MId=o140320050102|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:5!10|MId=o140320050102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 ח֙וּצ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=outside|Ref=2CH_32:5!10|MId=o140320050103|Strong=2351 20 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:5!10|MId=o140320050104|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 הַחוֹמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_32:5!11|MId=o140320050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חוֹמָ֣ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=wall|Ref=2CH_32:5!11|MId=o140320050112|Strong=2346 23 אַחֶ֔רֶת אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=2CH_32:5!12|MId=o140320050121|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 24-25 וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!13|MId=o140320050131|Strong=2050b 25 יְחַזֵּ֥ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.strengthened|Ref=2CH_32:5!13|MId=o140320050132|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140320020021;A1:140320050152;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_32:5!14|MId=o140320050141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַמִּלּ֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:5!15|MId=o140320050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מִּלּ֖וֹא מִלּוֹא PROPN _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=Millo|Ref=2CH_32:5!15|MId=o140320050152|Strong=4407 29 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_32:5!16|MId=o140320050161|Strong=5892 30 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_32:5!17|MId=o140320050171|Strong=1732 31-32 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!18|MId=o140320050181|Strong=2050b 32 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2CH_32:5!18|MId=o140320050182|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140320020021;A1:140320050191;140320050212;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 שֶׁ֛לַח שֶׁלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=weapon[s]|Ref=2CH_32:5!19|MId=o140320050191|Strong=7973 34-35 לָרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:5!20|MId=o140320050201|Strong=3807a 35 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_32:5!20|MId=o140320050202|Strong=7230 36-37 וּמָגִנִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:5!21|MId=o140320050211|Strong=2050b 37 מָגִנִּֽים מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 conj _ Gloss=shields|Ref=2CH_32:5!21|MId=o140320050212|Strong=4043 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְחַזַּק *he strengthened himself* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | | | | | | יִּבֶן *he rebuilt* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חוֹמָה *wall* | | | | פְּרוּצָה *was\] broken down* | participle passive · qal | | חוֹמָה *wall* | | | | יַּעַל *he put up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | חוֹמָה *wall* | | | | | יְחַזֵּק *he strengthened* | wayyiqtol · piel | | מִּלּוֹא *Millo* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שֶׁלַח *weapon\[s\]* + מָגִנִּֽים *shields* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in abundance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.736/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:685`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)