--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:7 — 'Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the k… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him: Who acts: you, multitude, Greater. 2 Chronicles 32:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:7 # 2 Chronicles 32:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** you, multitude, Greater · **What happens:** be, not be, dismay This is 2 Chronicles 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, multitude, Greater — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃ ['Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.738/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:687 # text = חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.32.7 1 חִזְק֣וּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=2CH_32:7!1|MId=o140320070011|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140320060021;140320060052;|Type=imperative 2-3 וְאִמְצ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:7!2|MId=o140320070021|Strong=2050b 3 אִמְצ֔וּ אָמֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=be.courageous|Ref=2CH_32:7!2|MId=o140320070022|Strong=0553|Frame=A0:140320060021;140320060052;|Type=imperative 4 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2CH_32:7!3|MId=o140320070031|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תִּֽירְא֣וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=2CH_32:7!4|MId=o140320070041|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:140320060021;140320060052;|Type=jussive 6-7 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:7!5|MId=o140320070051|Strong=2050b 7 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=2CH_32:7!5|MId=o140320070052|Strong=0408|Type=negative 8 תֵּחַ֗תּוּ חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=be.dismayed|Ref=2CH_32:7!6|MId=o140320070061|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:140320060021;140320060052;|Type=jussive 9-10 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=2CH_32:7!7|MId=o140320070071|Strong=4480 10 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_32:7!7|MId=o140320070072|Strong=6440 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:7!8|MId=o140320070081|Strong=4428 12 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_32:7!9|MId=o140320070091|Strong=0804 13-16 וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:7!10|MId=o140320070101|Strong=2050b 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_32:7!10|MId=o140320070102|Strong=4480 15 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:7!10|MId=o140320070103|Strong=3807a 16 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_32:7!10|MId=o140320070104|Strong=6440 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:7!11|MId=o140320070111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הֶהָמ֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:7!12|MId=o140320070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 הָמ֣וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=2CH_32:7!12|MId=o140320070122|Strong=1995 20 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_32:7!13|MId=o140320070131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 עִמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2CH_32:7!14|MId=o140320070141|Strong=5973 22 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_32:7!14|MId=o140320070142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_32:7!15|MId=o140320070151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 עִמָּ֥נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2CH_32:7!16|MId=o140320070161|Strong=5973 25 ָ֥נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 advcl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_32:7!16|MId=o140320070162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 26 רַ֖ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=[one].great|Ref=2CH_32:7!17|MId=o140320070171|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 27-29 מֵעִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=2CH_32:7!18|MId=o140320070181|Strong=4480 28 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=than|Ref=2CH_32:7!18|MId=o140320070182|Strong=5973 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=with.him|Ref=2CH_32:7!18|MId=o140320070183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חִזְקוּ *be strong* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אִמְצוּ *be courageous* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּֽירְאוּ *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵּחַתּוּ *be dismayed* | jussive · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.738/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:687`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)