--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:8 — with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.' And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. Who acts: people, our. 2 Chronicles 32:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:8 # 2 Chronicles 32:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, our · **What happens:** be, help, fight, rest, battle, word · **To what, where:** arm, LORD, us, battles, people, words This is 2 Chronicles 32:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, our — and what happens in the verse to arm, LORD, us, battles, people, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹעַ בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ [with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.' And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.739/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:688 # text = עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹעַ בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.32.8 1-2 עִמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2CH_32:8!1|MId=o140320080011|Strong=5973 2 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_32:8!1|MId=o140320080012|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 3 זְר֣וֹעַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=an.arm|Ref=2CH_32:8!2|MId=o140320080021|Strong=2220 4 בָּשָׂ֔ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flesh|Ref=2CH_32:8!3|MId=o140320080031|Strong=1320 5-7 וְעִמָּ֜נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=2CH_32:8!4|MId=o140320080041|Strong=2050b 6 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_32:8!4|MId=o140320080042|Strong=5973 7 ָ֜נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_32:8!4|MId=o140320080043|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_32:8!5|MId=o140320080051|Strong=3068 9-10 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_32:8!6|MId=o140320080061|Strong=0430 10 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_32:8!6|MId=o140320080062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 11-13 לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:8!7|MId=o140320080071|Strong=3807a 12 עָזְר עָזַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=help|Ref=2CH_32:8!7|MId=o140320080072|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:140320080051;A1:140320080073;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_32:8!7|MId=o140320080073|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14-16 וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:8!8|MId=o140320080081|Strong=2050b 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:8!8|MId=o140320080082|Strong=3807a 16 הִלָּחֵ֖ם לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 12 conj _ Gloss=fight|Ref=2CH_32:8!8|MId=o140320080083|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140320080051;A1:140320080091;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִלְחֲמֹת מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=battles|Ref=2CH_32:8!9|MId=o140320080091|Strong=4421 18 ֵ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_32:8!9|MId=o140320080092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:8!10|MId=o140320080101|Strong=2050b 20 יִּסָּמְכ֣וּ סָמַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.supported.themselves|Ref=2CH_32:8!10|MId=o140320080102|Strong=5564|Frame=A0:140320080112;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_32:8!11|MId=o140320080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_32:8!11|MId=o140320080112|Strong=5971 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_32:8!12|MId=o140320080121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 דִּבְרֵ֖י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_32:8!13|MId=o140320080131|Strong=1697 25 יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:8!14|MId=o140320080141|Strong=3169a 26 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:8!15|MId=o140320080151|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_32:8!16|MId=o140320080161|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:8!16|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָזְר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵנוּ *us* | | | | הִלָּחֵם *fight* | infinitive construct · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מִלְחֲמֹת *battles* | | | | יִּסָּמְכוּ *they supported themselves* | wayyiqtol · niphal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.' And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.739/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:688`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)