--- title: 2 Chronicles 32:9 — After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jeru… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying: Who acts: Sennacherib king, king, Judah. 2 Chronicles 32:9 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/) / 32:9 # 2 Chronicles 32:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Sennacherib king, king, Judah · **What happens:** send, be, say · **To what, where:** servants, Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 32:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sennacherib king, king, Judah — and what happens in the verse to servants, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ [After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.740/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:689 # text = אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = 2CH.32.9 1 אַ֣חַר אַחַר ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_32:9!1|MId=o140320090011|Strong=0310 2 זֶ֗ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_32:9!2|MId=o140320090021|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3 שָׁ֠לַח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2CH_32:9!3|MId=o140320090031|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:140320090041;A1:140320090071;|Type=qatal 4 סַנְחֵרִ֨יב סַנְחֵרִיב PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Sennacherib|Ref=2CH_32:9!4|MId=o140320090041|Strong=5576 5 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:9!5|MId=o140320090051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 6 אַשּׁ֤וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_32:9!6|MId=o140320090061|Strong=0804 7-8 עֲבָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2CH_32:9!7|MId=o140320090071|Strong=5650 8 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_32:9!7|MId=o140320090072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:9!8|MId=o140320090081|Strong=3389 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_32:9!8|MId=o140320090082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 11-12 וְהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:9!9|MId=o140320090091|Strong=2050b 12 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_32:9!9|MId=o140320090092|Strong=1931|Type=personal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].at|Ref=2CH_32:9!10|MId=o140320090101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 לָכִ֔ישׁ לָכִישׁ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Lachish|Ref=2CH_32:9!11|MId=o140320090111|Strong=3923 15-16 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:9!12|MId=o140320090121|Strong=2050b 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:9!12|MId=o140320090122|Strong=3605 17-18 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ מֶמְשֶׁלֶת NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=might|Ref=2CH_32:9!13|MId=o140320090131|Strong=4475 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.imperial|Ref=2CH_32:9!13|MId=o140320090132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 עִמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=2CH_32:9!14|MId=o140320090141|Strong=5973 20 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_32:9!14|MId=o140320090142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:9!15|MId=o140320090151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_32:9!16|MId=o140320090161|Strong=3169a 23 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_32:9!17|MId=o140320090171|Strong=4428 24 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_32:9!18|MId=o140320090181|Strong=3063 25-26 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_32:9!19|MId=o140320090191|Strong=2050b 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_32:9!19|MId=o140320090192|Strong=5921 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_32:9!20|MId=o140320090201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28 יְהוּדָ֛ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_32:9!21|MId=o140320090211|Strong=3063 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_32:9!22|MId=o140320090221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30-31 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=2CH_32:9!23|MId=o140320090231|Strong=0871a 31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_32:9!23|MId=o140320090232|Strong=3389 32-33 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_32:9!24|MId=o140320090241|Strong=3807a 33 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_32:9!24|MId=o140320090242|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140320090071;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_32:9!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁלַח *he sent* | qatal · qal | סַנְחֵרִיב *Sennacherib* | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.740/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:689`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 32:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/32/)