--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:14 — Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah. Who acts: LORD. 2 Chr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / 33:14 # 2 Chronicles 33:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** build, compass about, raise up, put, fortify · **To what, where:** outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities This is 2 Chronicles 33:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ [Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.784/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:727 # text = וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.33.14 1-2 וְאַחֲרֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:14!1|MId=o140330140011|Strong=2050b 2 אַחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_33:14!1|MId=o140330140012|Strong=0310 3 כֵ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2CH_33:14!2|MId=o140330140021|Strong=3651 4 בָּנָ֣ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rebuilt|Ref=2CH_33:14!3|MId=o140330140031|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140330130111;A1:140330140041;|Type=qatal 5 חוֹמָ֣ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=[the].wall|Ref=2CH_33:14!4|MId=o140330140041|Strong=2346 6 חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=2CH_33:14!5|MId=o140330140051|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:14!5 8-9 לְעִיר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_33:14!6|MId=o140330140061|Strong=3807a 9 עִיר־ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_33:14!6|MId=o140330140062|Strong=5892 10 דָּוִ֡יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_33:14!7|MId=o140330140071|Strong=1732 11-12 מַעְרָבָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מַעְרָב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=2CH_33:14!8|MId=o140330140081|Strong=4628 12 ָה֩ ה X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_33:14!8|MId=o140330140082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 13-14 לְגִיח֨וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_33:14!9|MId=o140330140091|Strong=3807a 14 גִיח֨וֹן גִּיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Gihon|Ref=2CH_33:14!9|MId=o140330140092|Strong=1521 15-17 בַּנַּ֜חַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:14!10|MId=o140330140101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:14!10|MId=o140330140101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נַּ֜חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=wadi|Ref=2CH_33:14!10|MId=o140330140102|Strong=5158 18-20 וְלָב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:14!11|MId=o140330140111|Strong=2050b 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:14!11|MId=o140330140112|Strong=3807a 20 ב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_33:14!11|MId=o140330140113|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 בְשַׁ֤עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:14!12|MId=o140330140121|Strong=0871a 22 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=2CH_33:14!12|MId=o140330140122|Strong=8179 23-24 הַדָּגִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_33:14!13|MId=o140330140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דָּגִים֙ דָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fish(es)|Ref=2CH_33:14!13|MId=o140330140132|Strong=1709 25-26 וְסָבַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:14!14|MId=o140330140141|Strong=2050b 26 סָבַ֣ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.went.around|Ref=2CH_33:14!14|MId=o140330140142|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:140330130111;|Type=qatal 27-29 לָעֹ֔פֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_33:14!15|MId=o140330140151|Strong=3807a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:14!15|MId=o140330140151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עֹ֔פֶל עֹפֶל PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Ophel|Ref=2CH_33:14!15|MId=o140330140152|Strong=6077 30-32 וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:14!16|MId=o140330140161|Strong=2050b 31 יַּגְבִּיה גָּבַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_33:14!16|MId=o140330140162|Strong=1361|Frame=AA:140330130111;A0:140330140163;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 ֶ֖הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=made.it.high|Ref=2CH_33:14!16|MId=o140330140163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 33 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=2CH_33:14!17|MId=o140330140171|Strong=3966 34-35 וַיָּ֧שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:14!18|MId=o140330140181|Strong=2050b 35 יָּ֧שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2CH_33:14!18|MId=o140330140182|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:140330130111;A1:140330140191;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 שָֽׂרֵי־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=commanders|Ref=2CH_33:14!19|MId=o140330140191|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 37 חַ֛יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].army|Ref=2CH_33:14!20|MId=o140330140201|Strong=2428 38-39 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:14!21|MId=o140330140211|Strong=0871a 39 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_33:14!21|MId=o140330140212|Strong=3605 40-41 הֶעָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:14!22|MId=o140330140221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 עָרִ֥ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_33:14!22|MId=o140330140222|Strong=5892 42-43 הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_33:14!23|MId=o140330140231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 בְּצֻר֖וֹת בָּצוּר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 41 amod _ Gloss=fortified|Ref=2CH_33:14!23|MId=o140330140232|Strong=1208|Type=adjective 44-45 בִּיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:14!24|MId=o140330140241|Strong=0871a 45 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_33:14!24|MId=o140330140242|Strong=3063 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:14!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנָה *he rebuilt* | qatal · qal | | חוֹמָה *\[the\] wall* | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | סָבַב *he went around* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יַּגְבִּיה *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֶהָ *made it high* | | | | | יָּשֶׂם *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שָֽׂרֵי־ *commanders* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.784/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:727`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/)