--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:19 — His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers. Who acts: God, LORD. 2 Chronicles 33:1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / 33:19 # 2 Chronicles 33:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** God, LORD · **What happens:** entreat, build, set up, humble, write, pray · **To what, where:** God, high places, Asherim, prayer, history This is 2 Chronicles 33:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to God, high places, Asherim, prayer, history, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃ [His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.789/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:732 # text = וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.33.19 1-3 וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!1|MId=o140330190011|Strong=2050b 2 תְפִלָּת תְּפִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 dislocated _ Gloss=prayer|Ref=2CH_33:19!1|MId=o140330190012|Strong=8605 3 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_33:19!1|MId=o140330190013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 וְהֵֽעָתֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!2|MId=o140330190021|Strong=2050b 5 הֵֽעָתֶר־ עָתַר VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 conj _ Gloss=being.entreated|Ref=2CH_33:19!2|MId=o140330190022|Strong=6279|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 לוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_33:19!3|MId=o140330190031|Strong=3807a 7 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_33:19!3|MId=o140330190032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!4|MId=o140330190041|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_33:19!4|MId=o140330190042|Strong=3605 10-11 חַטָּאת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sin|Ref=2CH_33:19!5|MId=o140330190051|Strong=2403 11 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_33:19!5|MId=o140330190052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וּמַעְלוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!6|MId=o140330190061|Strong=2050b 13 מַעְל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=2CH_33:19!6|MId=o140330190062|Strong=4604 14 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_33:19!6|MId=o140330190063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!7|MId=o140330190071|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:19!7|MId=o140330190072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מְּקֹמ֗וֹת מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=places|Ref=2CH_33:19!7|MId=o140330190073|Strong=4725 18 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_33:19!8|MId=o140330190081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 בָּנָ֨ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_33:19!9|MId=o140330190091|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140330180031;A1:140330190111;|Type=qatal 20-21 בָהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_33:19!10|MId=o140330190101|Strong=0871a 21 ָהֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_33:19!10|MId=o140330190102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 בָּמוֹת֙ בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=high.places|Ref=2CH_33:19!11|MId=o140330190111|Strong=1116 23-24 וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!12|MId=o140330190121|Strong=2050b 24 הֶעֱמִיד֙ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=he.set.up|Ref=2CH_33:19!12|MId=o140330190122|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:140330180031;A0:140330190132;140330190143;|Type=qatal 25-26 הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the.Asherah|Ref=2CH_33:19!13|MId=o140330190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֲשֵׁרִ֣ים אֲשֵׁרָה PROPN _ _ 24 obj _ Gloss=poles|Ref=2CH_33:19!13|MId=o140330190132|Strong=0842 27-29 וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:19!14|MId=o140330190141|Strong=2050b 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:19!14|MId=o140330190142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 פְּסִלִ֔ים פָּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=2CH_33:19!14|MId=o140330190143|Strong=6456 30-31 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_33:19!15|MId=o140330190151|Strong=3807a 31 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_33:19!15|MId=o140330190152|Strong=6440 32-33 הִכָּנְע֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הִכָּנְע כָּנַע VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 31 acl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_33:19!16|MId=o140330190161|Strong=3665|Frame=A0:140330190162;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=humbled.himself|Ref=2CH_33:19!16|MId=o140330190162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 הִנָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_33:19!17|MId=o140330190171|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 35 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_33:19!17|MId=o140330190172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 כְּתוּבִ֔ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2CH_33:19!18|MId=o140330190181|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140330190172;|Type=participle_passive 37 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_33:19!19|MId=o140330190191|Strong=5921 38 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_33:19!20|MId=o140330190201|Strong=1697 39 חוֹזָֽי חֹזֶה PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hozai|Ref=2CH_33:19!21|MId=o140330190211|Strong=2335|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:19!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | | בָּמוֹת *high places* | | | | הֶעֱמִיד *he set up* | qatal · hiphil | אֲשֵׁרִים *poles* + פְּסִלִים *idols* | | | | | הִכָּנְע *he* | infinitive construct · niphal | וֹ *humbled himself* | | | | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.789/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:732`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/)