--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:3 — For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had bro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them. Who acts: LORD, Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 33:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / 33:3 # 2 Chronicles 33:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, Hezekiah · **What happens:** build, break down, rear up, make, worship, serve · **To what, where:** high places, altars, Asheroth, host This is 2 Chronicles 33:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to high places, altars, Asheroth, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃ [For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.772/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:716 # text = וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.33.3 1-2 וַיָּ֗שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!1|MId=o140330030011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֗שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2CH_33:3!1|MId=o140330030012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!2|MId=o140330030021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּ֙בֶן֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_33:3!2|MId=o140330030022|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140330010051;A1:140330030042;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_33:3!3|MId=o140330030031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַבָּמ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=2CH_33:3!4|MId=o140330030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בָּמ֔וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=2CH_33:3!4|MId=o140330030042|Strong=1116 8 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_33:3!5|MId=o140330030051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 נִתַּ֖ץ נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.pulled.down|Ref=2CH_33:3!6|MId=o140330030061|Strong=5422|Frame=A0:140330030071;A1:140330030042;|Type=qatal 10 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=2CH_33:3!7|MId=o140330030071|Strong=3169a 11-12 אָבִ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_33:3!8|MId=o140330030081|Strong=0001 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_33:3!8|MId=o140330030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיָּ֨קֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!9|MId=o140330030091|Strong=2050b 14 יָּ֨קֶם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.set.up|Ref=2CH_33:3!9|MId=o140330030092|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:140330010051;A0:140330030101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מִזְבְּח֤וֹת מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=2CH_33:3!10|MId=o140330030101|Strong=4196 16-18 לַבְּעָלִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:3!11|MId=o140330030111|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:3!11|MId=o140330030111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בְּעָלִים֙ בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Baals|Ref=2CH_33:3!11|MId=o140330030112|Strong=1168 19-20 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!12|MId=o140330030121|Strong=2050b 20 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2CH_33:3!12|MId=o140330030122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140330010051;A1:140330030131;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת אֲשֵׁרָה PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Asherah.poles|Ref=2CH_33:3!13|MId=o140330030131|Strong=0842 22-23 וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!14|MId=o140330030141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=2CH_33:3!14|MId=o140330030142|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:3!15|MId=o140330030151|Strong=3807a 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_33:3!15|MId=o140330030152|Strong=3605 26 צְבָ֣א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.host|Ref=2CH_33:3!16|MId=o140330030161|Strong=6635 27-28 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_33:3!17|MId=o140330030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=2CH_33:3!17|MId=o140330030172|Strong=8064 29-30 וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:3!18|MId=o140330030181|Strong=2050b 30 יַּעֲבֹ֖ד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.served|Ref=2CH_33:3!18|MId=o140330030182|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140330010051;A1:140330030192;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 אֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_33:3!19|MId=o140330030191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_33:3!19|MId=o140330030192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בָּמוֹת *places* | | | | נִתַּץ *he had pulled down* | qatal · piel | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | בָּמוֹת *places* | | | | יָּקֶם *he set up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מִזְבְּחוֹת *altars* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֲשֵׁרוֹת *Asherah poles* | | | | יִּשְׁתַּחוּ *he bowed down* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | | | | | | יַּעֲבֹד *he served* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.772/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:716`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/)