--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:6 — He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him. Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / 33:6 # 2 Chronicles 33:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, children · **What happens:** make, pass, practise, use, appoint, divine · **To what, where:** children, fire, soothsaying, enchantments, sorcery, much evil This is 2 Chronicles 33:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to children, fire, soothsaying, enchantments, sorcery, much evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃ [He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.775/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:719 # text = וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.33.6 1-2 וְהוּא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!1|MId=o140330060011|Strong=2050b 2 הוּא֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_33:6!1|MId=o140330060012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 הֶעֱבִ֨יר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.pass|Ref=2CH_33:6!2|MId=o140330060021|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:140330060012;A0:140330060041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_33:6!3|MId=o140330060031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בָּנָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּנָ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_33:6!4|MId=o140330060041|Strong=1121 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_33:6!4|MId=o140330060042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-9 בָּאֵשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:6!5|MId=o140330060051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:6!5|MId=o140330060051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֵשׁ֙ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=2CH_33:6!5|MId=o140330060052|Strong=0784 10-11 בְּגֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:6!6|MId=o140330060061|Strong=0871a 11 גֵ֣י גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=2CH_33:6!6|MId=o140330060062 12 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ NOUN _ _ 11 flat _ Ref=2CH_33:6!6 13 גֵ֣י בֶּן PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_33:6!7|MId=o140330060071 14-15 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_33:6!7 15 גֵ֣י הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Ben.Hinnom|Ref=2CH_33:6!8|MId=o140330060081 16 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_33:6!8 17-18 וְעוֹנֵ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!9|MId=o140330060091|Strong=2050b 18 עוֹנֵ֤ן עָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.practiced.soothsaying|Ref=2CH_33:6!9|MId=o140330060092|Strong=6049|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=qatal 19-20 וְנִחֵשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!10|MId=o140330060101|Strong=2050b 20 נִחֵשׁ֙ נָחַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.practiced.divination|Ref=2CH_33:6!10|MId=o140330060102|Strong=5172|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=qatal 21-22 וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!11|MId=o140330060111|Strong=2050b 22 כִשֵּׁ֔ף כָּשַׁף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.practiced.sorcery|Ref=2CH_33:6!11|MId=o140330060112|Strong=3784|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=qatal 23-24 וְעָ֥שָׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!12|MId=o140330060121|Strong=2050b 24 עָ֥שָׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.dealt.with|Ref=2CH_33:6!12|MId=o140330060122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140330010051;A1:140330060111;140330060122;|Type=qatal 25 א֖וֹב אוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=necromancer|Ref=2CH_33:6!13|MId=o140330060131|Strong=0178 26-27 וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:6!14|MId=o140330060141|Strong=2050b 27 יִדְּעוֹנִ֑י יִדְּעֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=soothsayer|Ref=2CH_33:6!14|MId=o140330060142|Strong=3049 28 הִרְבָּ֗ה רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.increased|Ref=2CH_33:6!15|MId=o140330060151|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:140330010051;|Type=qatal 29-30 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:6!16|MId=o140330060161|Strong=3807a 30 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=2CH_33:6!16|MId=o140330060162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140330010051;A1:140330060152;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-32 הָרַ֛ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_33:6!17|MId=o140330060171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 רַ֛ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2CH_33:6!17|MId=o140330060172|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 33-34 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_33:6!18|MId=o140330060181|Strong=0871a 34 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 32 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2CH_33:6!18|MId=o140330060182|Strong=5869 35 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_33:6!19|MId=o140330060191|Strong=3068 36-38 לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:6!20|MId=o140330060201|Strong=3807a 37 הַכְעִיס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 30 advcl _ Gloss=provoke|Ref=2CH_33:6!20|MId=o140330060202|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:140330010051;A0:140330060183;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=him.to.anger|Ref=2CH_33:6!20|MId=o140330060203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱבִיר *he made pass* | qatal · hiphil | בָּנָי *sons* | | | הוּא *he* | | עוֹנֵן *he practiced soothsaying* | qatal · poel | | | | | | נִחֵשׁ *he practiced divination* | qatal · piel | | | | | | כִשֵּׁף *he practiced sorcery* | qatal · piel | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he dealt with* | qatal · qal | | וְֽ *and* + עָשָׂה *he dealt with* | | | | הִרְבָּה *he increased* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הַכְעִיס *provoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.775/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:719`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.5/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/)