--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:9 — And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so that they did evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel. Who acts: Manasseh, Judah, LORD. 2 Chronicles 33:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / 33:9 # 2 Chronicles 33:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Manasseh, Judah, LORD · **What happens:** make, err, do, destroy · **To what, where:** Judah, evil, nations This is 2 Chronicles 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh, Judah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Judah, evil, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so that they did evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.778/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:722 # text = וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = 2CH.33.9 1-2 וַיֶּ֣תַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:9!1|MId=o140330090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶּ֣תַע תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.misled|Ref=2CH_33:9!1|MId=o140330090012|Strong=8582|Frame=AA:140330090021;A0:140330090041;140330090052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=2CH_33:9!2|MId=o140330090021|Strong=4519 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_33:9!3|MId=o140330090031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_33:9!4|MId=o140330090041|Strong=3063 6-7 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_33:9!5|MId=o140330090051|Strong=2050b 7 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_33:9!5|MId=o140330090052|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 8 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_33:9!6|MId=o140330090061|Strong=3389 9-10 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_33:9!7|MId=o140330090071|Strong=3807a 10 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=2CH_33:9!7|MId=o140330090072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140330090041;140330090052;A1:140330090081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 רָ֔ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2CH_33:9!8|MId=o140330090081|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=2CH_33:9!9|MId=o140330090091|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_33:9!10|MId=o140330090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=2CH_33:9!10|MId=o140330090102|Strong=1471 15 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_33:9!11|MId=o140330090111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 הִשְׁמִ֣יד שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.destroyed|Ref=2CH_33:9!12|MId=o140330090121|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:140330090131;A0:140330090102;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_33:9!13|MId=o140330090131|Strong=3068 18-19 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_33:9!14|MId=o140330090141|Strong=4480 19 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_33:9!14|MId=o140330090142|Strong=6440 20 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_33:9!15|MId=o140330090151|Strong=1121 21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_33:9!16|MId=o140330090161|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:9!16|SpaceAfter=No 23 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2CH_33:9!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶּתַע *he misled* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | רָע *evil* | | | | הִשְׁמִיד *he had destroyed* | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so that they did evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.778/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:722`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/)