--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:13 — Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. Who acts: overseers, scribes. 2 Chronicles 34:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:13 # 2 Chronicles 34:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** overseers, scribes · **What happens:** be, preside, do · **To what, where:** bearers, all, work, manner This is 2 Chronicles 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — overseers, scribes — and what happens in the verse to bearers, all, work, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַ֣ל הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ לְכֹל֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה מְלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם סוֹפְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃ [Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.808/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:751 # text = וְעַ֣ל הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ לְכֹל֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה מְלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם סוֹפְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.34.13 1-2 וְעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=(and).[were]|Ref=2CH_34:13!1|MId=o140340130011|Strong=2050b 2 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_34:13!1|MId=o140340130012|Strong=5921 3-4 הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:13!2|MId=o140340130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים סַבָּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=burden-bearers|Ref=2CH_34:13!2|MId=o140340130022|Strong=5449 5-6 וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=2CH_34:13!3|MId=o140340130031|Strong=2050b 6 מְנַצְּחִים֙ נָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=acting.as.overseers|Ref=2CH_34:13!3|MId=o140340130032|Strong=5329|Frame=A0:140340120193;|Type=participle_active 7-8 לְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_34:13!4|MId=o140340130041|Strong=3807a 8 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_34:13!4|MId=o140340130042|Strong=3605 9 עֹשֵׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=doer|Ref=2CH_34:13!5|MId=o140340130051|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:140340130061;|Type=participle_active 10 מְלָאכָ֔ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.work|Ref=2CH_34:13!6|MId=o140340130061|Strong=4399 11-12 לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_34:13!7|MId=o140340130071|Strong=3807a 12 עֲבוֹדָ֖ה עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=labor|Ref=2CH_34:13!7|MId=o140340130072|Strong=5656 13-14 וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:13!8|MId=o140340130081|Strong=2050b 14 עֲבוֹדָ֑ה עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=labor|Ref=2CH_34:13!8|MId=o140340130082|Strong=5656 15-18 וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:13!9|MId=o140340130091|Strong=2050b 16 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=2CH_34:13!9|MId=o140340130092|Strong=4480 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_34:13!9|MId=o140340130093|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the.Levites|Ref=2CH_34:13!9|MId=o140340130094|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 19 סוֹפְרִ֥ים סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].scribes|Ref=2CH_34:13!10|MId=o140340130101|Strong=5608a 20-21 וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:13!11|MId=o140340130111|Strong=2050b 21 שֹׁטְרִ֖ים שֹׁטֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2CH_34:13!11|MId=o140340130112|Strong=7860 22-23 וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:13!12|MId=o140340130121|Strong=2050b 23 שׁוֹעֲרִֽים שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=gatekeepers|Ref=2CH_34:13!12|MId=o140340130122|Strong=7778 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:13!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְנַצְּחִים *acting as overseers* | participle active · piel | | | | | | עֹשֵׂה *doer* | participle active · qal | | מְלָאכָה *of work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.808/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:751`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)