--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:21 — 'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according unto all that is written in th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:21 # 2 Chronicles 34:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, wrath, fathers · **What happens:** go, inquire, leave, find, be, pour out · **To what, where:** Israel, book, wrath, word, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, wrath, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, book, wrath, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃פ ['Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according unto all that is written in this book.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.816/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:759 # text = לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.34.21 1 לְכוּ֩ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_34:21!1|MId=o140340210011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140340200041;140340200061;140340200101;140340200141;140340200171;|Type=imperative 2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=consult|Ref=2CH_34:21!2|MId=o140340210021|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:140340200041;140340200061;140340200101;140340200141;140340200171;A1:140340210041;|Type=imperative 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:21!3|MId=o140340210031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:21!4|MId=o140340210041|Strong=3068 5-6 בַּעֲדִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּעֲד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_34:21!5|MId=o140340210051|Strong=1157 6 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_34:21!5|MId=o140340210052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּבְעַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:21!6|MId=o140340210061|Strong=2050b 8 בְעַד֙ בַּעַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_34:21!6|MId=o140340210062|Strong=1157 9-10 הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2CH_34:21!7|MId=o140340210071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נִּשְׁאָר֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=2CH_34:21!7|MId=o140340210072|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 11-12 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_34:21!8|MId=o140340210081|Strong=0871a 12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_34:21!8|MId=o140340210082|Strong=3478 13-15 וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:21!9|MId=o140340210091|Strong=2050b 14 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_34:21!9|MId=o140340210092|Strong=0871a 15 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_34:21!9|MId=o140340210093|Strong=3063 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:21!10|MId=o140340210101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_34:21!11|MId=o140340210111|Strong=1697 18-19 הַסֵּ֖פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_34:21!12|MId=o140340210121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 סֵּ֖פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2CH_34:21!12|MId=o140340210122|Strong=5612 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_34:21!13|MId=o140340210131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 נִמְצָ֑א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.been.found|Ref=2CH_34:21!14|MId=o140340210141|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140340210122;|Type=qatal 22 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_34:21!15|MId=o140340210151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 23 גְדוֹלָ֤ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[is].great|Ref=2CH_34:21!16|MId=o140340210161|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24 חֲמַת־ חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.rage|Ref=2CH_34:21!17|MId=o140340210171|Strong=2534|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:21!18|MId=o140340210181|Strong=3068 26 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_34:21!19|MId=o140340210191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 נִתְּכָ֣ה נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.been.poured.out|Ref=2CH_34:21!20|MId=o140340210201|Strong=5413|Frame=A1:140340210171;|Type=qatal 28-29 בָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:21!21|MId=o140340210211|Strong=0871a 29 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_34:21!21|MId=o140340210212|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 23 parataxis _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:21!22|MId=o140340210221|Strong=5921 31 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_34:21!23|MId=o140340210231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_34:21!24|MId=o140340210241|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 33 שָׁמְר֤וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 30 parataxis _ Gloss=they.kept|Ref=2CH_34:21!25|MId=o140340210251|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:140340210261;A1:140340210281;|Type=qatal 34-35 אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֲבוֹתֵ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2CH_34:21!26|MId=o140340210261|Strong=0001 35 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_34:21!26|MId=o140340210262|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:21!27|MId=o140340210271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=2CH_34:21!28|MId=o140340210281|Strong=1697 38 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:21!29|MId=o140340210291|Strong=3068 39-40 לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_34:21!30|MId=o140340210301|Strong=3807a 40 עֲשׂ֕וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 33 xcomp _ Gloss=doing|Ref=2CH_34:21!30|MId=o140340210302|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140340210261;|Type=infinitive_construct 41-42 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_34:21!31|MId=o140340210311|Strong=3509a 42 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=to.every|Ref=2CH_34:21!31|MId=o140340210312|Strong=3605 43-44 הַכָּת֖וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=(the).[thing]|Ref=2CH_34:21!32|MId=o140340210321|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 כָּת֖וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=written|Ref=2CH_34:21!32|MId=o140340210322|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 45 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:21!33|MId=o140340210331|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 46-47 הַסֵּ֥פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:21!34|MId=o140340210341|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 סֵּ֥פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=2CH_34:21!34|MId=o140340210342|Strong=5612 48-49 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_34:21!35|MId=o140340210351|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 47 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_34:21!35|MId=o140340210352|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:21!35|SpaceAfter=No 51 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:21!35 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְכוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | דִרְשׁוּ *consult* | imperative · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | נִמְצָא *it has been found* | qatal · niphal | | סֵּפֶר *the scroll* | | | | נִתְּכָה *it has been poured out* | qatal · niphal | | חֲמַת־ *the rage* | | | | **not** שָׁמְרוּ *they kept* | qatal · qal | אֲבוֹתֵי *ancestors* | דְּבַר *the word* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *doing* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲבוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according unto all that is written in this book.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.816/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:759`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)