--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:24 — Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah; Who acts: LORD, I, kings. 2 Chronicles 34:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:24 # 2 Chronicles 34:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, I, kings · **What happens:** say, bring, write, read · **To what, where:** evil, curses, book · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 34:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, kings — and what happens in the verse to evil, curses, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.819/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:762 # text = כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.34.24 1 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2CH_34:24!1|MId=o140340240011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=2CH_34:24!2|MId=o140340240021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140340240031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:24!3|MId=o140340240031|Strong=3068 4-5 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=2CH_34:24!4|MId=o140340240041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_34:24!4|MId=o140340240042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 מֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=2CH_34:24!5|MId=o140340240051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140340240042;A0:140340240061;|Type=participle_active 7 רָעָ֛ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=2CH_34:24!6|MId=o140340240061|Strong=7451b 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:24!7|MId=o140340240071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:24!8|MId=o140340240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_34:24!8|MId=o140340240082|Strong=4725 11-12 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_34:24!9|MId=o140340240091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_34:24!9|MId=o140340240092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:24!10|MId=o140340240101|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:24!10|MId=o140340240102|Strong=5921 15-16 יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יוֹשְׁבָ֑י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=2CH_34:24!11|MId=o140340240111|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_34:24!11|MId=o140340240112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:24!12|MId=o140340240121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:24!13|MId=o140340240131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָלוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:24!14|MId=o140340240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָלוֹת֙ אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=curses|Ref=2CH_34:24!14|MId=o140340240142|Strong=0423 21-22 הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_34:24!15|MId=o140340240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כְּתוּב֣וֹת כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=are].written|Ref=2CH_34:24!15|MId=o140340240152|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140340240142;|Type=participle_passive 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:24!16|MId=o140340240161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַסֵּ֔פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:24!17|MId=o140340240171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 סֵּ֔פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=2CH_34:24!17|MId=o140340240172|Strong=5612 26 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_34:24!18|MId=o140340240181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 קָֽרְא֔וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.have.read.aloud|Ref=2CH_34:24!19|MId=o140340240191|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:140340240172;|Type=qatal 28-29 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_34:24!20|MId=o140340240201|Strong=3807a 29 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_34:24!20|MId=o140340240202|Strong=6440 30 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_34:24!21|MId=o140340240211|Strong=4428 31 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_34:24!22|MId=o140340240221|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | ְנִי *I* | | כְּתוּבוֹת *are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | אָלוֹת *curses* | | | | קָֽרְאוּ *people have read aloud* | qatal · qal | | סֵּפֶר *scroll* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.819/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:762`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.23/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)